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# Genetic Code Table
#
# Obtained from: http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Utils/wprintgc.cgi
#
# Version 3.3 - 10/13/95
# Added alternate intiation codon ATC to code 5
# based on complete mitochondrial genome of honeybee
# Crozier and Crozier (1993)
#
# Version 3.2 - 6/24/95
# GTG allowed as alternate initiator
#
# Comment:
#
# The codon AGG is absent in Drosophila.
#
# Differences from the Standard Code:
#
#
# Code 5 Standard
#
# AGA Ser S Arg R
# AGG Ser S Arg R
# AUA Met M Ile I
# UGA Trp W Ter *
#
#
# Alternative Initiation Codons:
#
# AUA, AUU
# AUC: Apis (Crozier and Crozier, 1993)
# GUG: Polyplacophora (Boore and Brown, 1994 GenBank Accession Number: U09810)
# UUG: Ascaris, Caenorhabditis
#
# Systematic Range:
#
# Nematoda: Ascaris, Caenorhabditis;
# Mollusca: Bivalvia (Hoffmann et al., 1992); Polyplacophora (Boore and
# Brown, 1994)
# Arthropoda/Crustacea: Artemia (Batuecas et al., 1988);
# Arthropoda/Insecta: Drosophila [Locusta migratoria (migratory locust),
# Apis mellifera (honeybee)]
#
# Comments:
#
# GUG may possibly function as an initiator in Drosophila (Clary and
# Wolstenholme, 1985; Gadaleta et al., 1988). AUU is not used as an
# initiator in Mytilus (Hoffmann et al., 1992).
#
# "An exceptional mechanism must operate for initiation of translation of
# the cytochrome oxidase subunit I mRNA in both D. melanogaster (de
# Bruijn, 1983) and D. yakuba (Clary and Wolstenholme 1983), since its
# only plausible initiation codon, AUA, is out of frame with the rest of
# the gene. Initiation appears to require the "reading" of of an AUAA
# quadruplet, which would be equivalent to initiation at AUA followed
# immediately by a specific ribosomal frameshift. Another possible
# mechanism ... is that the mRNA is "edited" to bring the AUA initiation
# into frame." (Fox, 1987)
Genetic Code [5]
Invertebrate Mitochondrial
AAs = FFLLSSSSYY**CCWWLLLLPPPPHHQQRRRRIIMMTTTTNNKKSSSSVVVVAAAADDEEGGGG
Starts = ---M----------------------------MMMM---------------M------------
Base1 = TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
Base2 = TTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGG
Base3 = TCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAG