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PlantAI-dev/data/kegg_pathway_cache/list_pathway_ko.tsv
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1ko01100Metabolic pathways
2ko01110Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
3ko01120Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
4ko01200Carbon metabolism
5ko012102-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism
6ko01212Fatty acid metabolism
7ko01230Biosynthesis of amino acids
8ko01232Nucleotide metabolism
9ko01250Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars
10ko01240Biosynthesis of cofactors
11ko01220Degradation of aromatic compounds
12ko01310Nitrogen cycle
13ko01320Sulfur cycle
14ko00010Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
15ko00020Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
16ko00030Pentose phosphate pathway
17ko00040Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
18ko00051Fructose and mannose metabolism
19ko00052Galactose metabolism
20ko00053Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
21ko00500Starch and sucrose metabolism
22ko00620Pyruvate metabolism
23ko00630Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
24ko00640Propanoate metabolism
25ko00650Butanoate metabolism
26ko00660C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
27ko00562Inositol phosphate metabolism
28ko00566Sulfoquinovose metabolism
29ko00190Oxidative phosphorylation
30ko00195Photosynthesis
31ko00196Photosynthesis - antenna proteins
32ko00710Carbon fixation by Calvin cycle
33ko00720Other carbon fixation pathways
34ko00680Methane metabolism
35ko00910Nitrogen metabolism
36ko00920Sulfur metabolism
37ko00061Fatty acid biosynthesis
38ko00062Fatty acid elongation
39ko00071Fatty acid degradation
40ko00073Cutin, suberine and wax biosynthesis
41ko00074Mycolic acid biosynthesis
42ko00100Steroid biosynthesis
43ko00120Primary bile acid biosynthesis
44ko00121Secondary bile acid biosynthesis
45ko00140Steroid hormone biosynthesis
46ko00561Glycerolipid metabolism
47ko00564Glycerophospholipid metabolism
48ko00565Ether lipid metabolism
49ko00600Sphingolipid metabolism
50ko00590Arachidonic acid metabolism
51ko00591Linoleic acid metabolism
52ko00592alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
53ko01040Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
54ko00230Purine metabolism
55ko00240Pyrimidine metabolism
56ko00250Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
57ko00260Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
58ko00270Cysteine and methionine metabolism
59ko00280Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
60ko00290Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
61ko00300Lysine biosynthesis
62ko00310Lysine degradation
63ko00220Arginine biosynthesis
64ko00330Arginine and proline metabolism
65ko00340Histidine metabolism
66ko00350Tyrosine metabolism
67ko00360Phenylalanine metabolism
68ko00380Tryptophan metabolism
69ko00400Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
70ko00410beta-Alanine metabolism
71ko00430Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
72ko00440Phosphonate and phosphinate metabolism
73ko00450Selenocompound metabolism
74ko00460Cyanoamino acid metabolism
75ko00470D-Amino acid metabolism
76ko00480Glutathione metabolism
77ko00520Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
78ko00541Biosynthesis of various nucleotide sugars
79ko00510N-Glycan biosynthesis
80ko00513Various types of N-glycan biosynthesis
81ko00512Mucin type O-glycan biosynthesis
82ko00515Mannose type O-glycan biosynthesis
83ko00514Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis
84ko00532Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate
85ko00534Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - heparan sulfate / heparin
86ko00533Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - keratan sulfate
87ko00531Glycosaminoglycan degradation
88ko00563Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis
89ko00601Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lacto and neolacto series
90ko00603Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globo and isoglobo series
91ko00604Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglio series
92ko00511Other glycan degradation
93ko00540Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
94ko00542O-Antigen repeat unit biosynthesis
95ko00550Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
96ko00552Teichoic acid biosynthesis
97ko00571Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) biosynthesis
98ko00572Arabinogalactan biosynthesis - Mycobacterium
99ko00543Exopolysaccharide biosynthesis
100ko00730Thiamine metabolism
101ko00740Riboflavin metabolism
102ko00750Vitamin B6 metabolism
103ko00760Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
104ko00770Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
105ko00780Biotin metabolism
106ko00785Lipoic acid metabolism
107ko00790Folate biosynthesis
108ko00670One carbon pool by folate
109ko00830Retinol metabolism
110ko00860Porphyrin metabolism
111ko00130Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis
112ko00900Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
113ko00902Monoterpenoid biosynthesis
114ko00909Sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis
115ko00904Diterpenoid biosynthesis
116ko00906Carotenoid biosynthesis
117ko00905Brassinosteroid biosynthesis
118ko00981Insect hormone biosynthesis
119ko00908Zeatin biosynthesis
120ko00903Limonene degradation
121ko00907Pinene, camphor and geraniol degradation
122ko01052Type I polyketide structures
123ko00522Biosynthesis of 12-, 14- and 16-membered macrolides
124ko01051Biosynthesis of ansamycins
125ko01059Biosynthesis of enediyne antibiotics
126ko01056Biosynthesis of type II polyketide backbone
127ko01057Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products
128ko00253Tetracycline biosynthesis
129ko00523Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
130ko01054Nonribosomal peptide structures
131ko01053Biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal peptides
132ko01055Biosynthesis of vancomycin group antibiotics
133ko00940Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
134ko00945Stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis
135ko00941Flavonoid biosynthesis
136ko00944Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis
137ko00942Anthocyanin biosynthesis
138ko00943Isoflavonoid biosynthesis
139ko00946Degradation of flavonoids
140ko00901Indole alkaloid biosynthesis
141ko00403Indole diterpene alkaloid biosynthesis
142ko00950Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis
143ko00960Tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis
144ko00996Biosynthesis of various alkaloids
145ko00232Caffeine metabolism
146ko00965Betalain biosynthesis
147ko00966Glucosinolate biosynthesis
148ko00402Benzoxazinoid biosynthesis
149ko00311Penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis
150ko00332Carbapenem biosynthesis
151ko00261Monobactam biosynthesis
152ko00331Clavulanic acid biosynthesis
153ko00521Streptomycin biosynthesis
154ko00524Neomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin biosynthesis
155ko00525Acarbose and validamycin biosynthesis
156ko00401Novobiocin biosynthesis
157ko00404Staurosporine biosynthesis
158ko00405Phenazine biosynthesis
159ko00333Prodigiosin biosynthesis
160ko00254Aflatoxin biosynthesis
161ko00975Biosynthesis of various siderophores
162ko00998Biosynthesis of various antibiotics
163ko00999Biosynthesis of various plant secondary metabolites
164ko00997Biosynthesis of various other secondary metabolites
165ko00362Benzoate degradation
166ko00627Aminobenzoate degradation
167ko00364Fluorobenzoate degradation
168ko00625Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation
169ko00361Chlorocyclohexane and chlorobenzene degradation
170ko00623Toluene degradation
171ko00622Xylene degradation
172ko00633Nitrotoluene degradation
173ko00642Ethylbenzene degradation
174ko00643Styrene degradation
175ko00791Atrazine degradation
176ko00930Caprolactam degradation
177ko00363Bisphenol degradation
178ko00621Dioxin degradation
179ko00626Naphthalene degradation
180ko00624Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation
181ko00365Furfural degradation
182ko00984Steroid degradation
183ko00980Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
184ko00982Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
185ko00983Drug metabolism - other enzymes
186ko03020RNA polymerase
187ko03022Basal transcription factors
188ko03040Spliceosome
189ko03010Ribosome
190ko00970Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
191ko03013Nucleocytoplasmic transport
192ko03015mRNA surveillance pathway
193ko03008Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes
194ko03060Protein export
195ko04141Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
196ko04130SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
197ko04120Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
198ko04122Sulfur relay system
199ko03050Proteasome
200ko03018RNA degradation
201ko03030DNA replication
202ko03410Base excision repair
203ko03420Nucleotide excision repair
204ko03430Mismatch repair
205ko03440Homologous recombination
206ko03450Non-homologous end-joining
207ko03460Fanconi anemia pathway
208ko03082ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling
209ko03083Polycomb repressive complex
210ko03230Viral genome structure
211ko03240Viral replication
212ko03250Viral life cycle - HIV-1
213ko03260Virion - Human immunodeficiency virus
214ko03271Virion - Rotavirus
215ko03262Virion - Coronavirus
216ko03261Virion - Influenza virus
217ko03263Virion - Enterovirus
218ko03264Virion - Flavivirus and Alphavirus
219ko03265Virion - Ebolavirus, Lyssavirus and Morbillivirus
220ko03273Virion - Lassa virus and SFTS virus
221ko03272Virion - Hepatitis viruses
222ko03266Virion - Herpesvirus
223ko03268Virion - Orthopoxvirus
224ko03267Virion - Adenovirus
225ko03259Virion - Bacteriophages T4 and T7
226ko03258Virion - Bacteriophage lambda
227ko02010ABC transporters
228ko02060Phosphotransferase system (PTS)
229ko03070Bacterial secretion system
230ko02020Two-component system
231ko04010MAPK signaling pathway
232ko04013MAPK signaling pathway - fly
233ko04016MAPK signaling pathway - plant
234ko04011MAPK signaling pathway - yeast
235ko04012ErbB signaling pathway
236ko04014Ras signaling pathway
237ko04015Rap1 signaling pathway
238ko04310Wnt signaling pathway
239ko04330Notch signaling pathway
240ko04340Hedgehog signaling pathway
241ko04341Hedgehog signaling pathway - fly
242ko04350TGF-beta signaling pathway
243ko04390Hippo signaling pathway
244ko04391Hippo signaling pathway - fly
245ko04392Hippo signaling pathway - multiple species
246ko04370VEGF signaling pathway
247ko04371Apelin signaling pathway
248ko04630JAK-STAT signaling pathway
249ko04064NF-kappa B signaling pathway
250ko04668TNF signaling pathway
251ko04066HIF-1 signaling pathway
252ko04068FoxO signaling pathway
253ko04020Calcium signaling pathway
254ko04070Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
255ko04072Phospholipase D signaling pathway
256ko04071Sphingolipid signaling pathway
257ko04024cAMP signaling pathway
258ko04022cGMP-PKG signaling pathway
259ko04151PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
260ko04152AMPK signaling pathway
261ko04150mTOR signaling pathway
262ko04075Plant hormone signal transduction
263ko04080Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
264ko04082Neuroactive ligand signaling
265ko04081Hormone signaling
266ko04060Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
267ko04061Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor
268ko04512ECM-receptor interaction
269ko04514Cell adhesion molecule (CAM) interaction
270ko04517IgSF CAM signaling
271ko04518Integrin signaling
272ko04519Cadherin signaling
273ko04144Endocytosis
274ko04145Phagosome
275ko04142Lysosome biogenesis
276ko04146Peroxisome
277ko04140Autophagy - animal
278ko04138Autophagy - yeast
279ko04136Autophagy - other
280ko04137Mitophagy - animal
281ko04139Mitophagy - yeast
282ko04148Efferocytosis
283ko04110Cell cycle
284ko04111Cell cycle - yeast
285ko04112Cell cycle - Caulobacter
286ko04113Meiosis - yeast
287ko04114Oocyte meiosis
288ko04210Apoptosis
289ko04214Apoptosis - fly
290ko04215Apoptosis - multiple species
291ko04216Ferroptosis
292ko04217Necroptosis
293ko04115p53 signaling pathway
294ko04218Cellular senescence
295ko04510Focal adhesion
296ko04520Adherens junction
297ko04530Tight junction
298ko04540Gap junction
299ko04550Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells
300ko02024Quorum sensing
301ko05111Biofilm formation - Vibrio cholerae
302ko02025Biofilm formation - Pseudomonas aeruginosa
303ko02026Biofilm formation - Escherichia coli
304ko02030Bacterial chemotaxis
305ko02040Flagellar assembly
306ko04814Motor proteins
307ko04820Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
308ko04810Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
309ko04640Hematopoietic cell lineage
310ko04610Complement and coagulation cascades
311ko04611Platelet activation
312ko04613Neutrophil extracellular trap formation
313ko04620Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
314ko04624Toll and Imd signaling pathway
315ko04621NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
316ko04622RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
317ko04623Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway
318ko04625C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
319ko04650Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
320ko04612Antigen processing and presentation
321ko04660T cell receptor signaling pathway
322ko04658Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation
323ko04659Th17 cell differentiation
324ko04657IL-17 signaling pathway
325ko04662B cell receptor signaling pathway
326ko04664Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway
327ko04666Fc gamma R-mediated phagosome formation
328ko04670Leukocyte transendothelial migration
329ko04672Intestinal immune network for IgA production
330ko04062Chemokine signaling pathway
331ko04911Insulin secretion
332ko04910Insulin signaling pathway
333ko04922Glucagon signaling pathway
334ko04923Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes
335ko04920Adipocytokine signaling pathway
336ko03320PPAR signaling pathway
337ko04929GnRH secretion
338ko04912GnRH signaling pathway
339ko04913Ovarian steroidogenesis
340ko04915Estrogen signaling pathway
341ko04914Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation
342ko04917Prolactin signaling pathway
343ko04921Oxytocin signaling pathway
344ko04926Relaxin signaling pathway
345ko04935Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action
346ko04918Thyroid hormone synthesis
347ko04919Thyroid hormone signaling pathway
348ko04928Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action
349ko04916Melanogenesis
350ko04924Renin secretion
351ko04614Renin-angiotensin system
352ko04925Aldosterone synthesis and secretion
353ko04927Cortisol synthesis and secretion
354ko04260Cardiac muscle contraction
355ko04261Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes
356ko04270Vascular smooth muscle contraction
357ko04970Salivary secretion
358ko04971Gastric acid secretion
359ko04972Pancreatic secretion
360ko04976Bile secretion
361ko04973Carbohydrate digestion and absorption
362ko04974Protein digestion and absorption
363ko04975Fat digestion and absorption
364ko04979Cholesterol metabolism
365ko04977Vitamin digestion and absorption
366ko04981Folate transport and metabolism
367ko04980Cobalamin transport and metabolism
368ko04978Mineral absorption
369ko04962Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption
370ko04960Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption
371ko04961Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption
372ko04964Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation
373ko04966Collecting duct acid secretion
374ko04724Glutamatergic synapse
375ko04727GABAergic synapse
376ko04725Cholinergic synapse
377ko04728Dopaminergic synapse
378ko04726Serotonergic synapse
379ko04720Long-term potentiation
380ko04730Long-term depression
381ko04723Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
382ko04721Synaptic vesicle cycle
383ko04722Neurotrophin signaling pathway
384ko04744Phototransduction
385ko04745Phototransduction - fly
386ko04740Olfactory transduction
387ko04742Taste transduction
388ko04750Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels
389ko04320Dorso-ventral axis formation
390ko04360Axon guidance
391ko04361Axon regeneration
392ko04380Osteoclast differentiation
393ko04382Cornified envelope formation
394ko04211Longevity regulating pathway
395ko04212Longevity regulating pathway - worm
396ko04213Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species
397ko04710Circadian rhythm
398ko04713Circadian entrainment
399ko04711Circadian rhythm - fly
400ko04712Circadian rhythm - plant
401ko04714Thermogenesis
402ko04626Plant-pathogen interaction
403ko05200Pathways in cancer
404ko05202Transcriptional misregulation in cancer
405ko05206MicroRNAs in cancer
406ko05205Proteoglycans in cancer
407ko05204Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts
408ko05207Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation
409ko05208Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species
410ko05203Viral carcinogenesis
411ko05230Central carbon metabolism in cancer
412ko05231Choline metabolism in cancer
413ko05235PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer
414ko05210Colorectal cancer
415ko05212Pancreatic cancer
416ko05225Hepatocellular carcinoma
417ko05226Gastric cancer
418ko05214Glioma
419ko05216Thyroid cancer
420ko05221Acute myeloid leukemia
421ko05220Chronic myeloid leukemia
422ko05217Basal cell carcinoma
423ko05218Melanoma
424ko05211Renal cell carcinoma
425ko05219Bladder cancer
426ko05215Prostate cancer
427ko05213Endometrial cancer
428ko05224Breast cancer
429ko05222Small cell lung cancer
430ko05223Non-small cell lung cancer
431ko05166Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection
432ko05170Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection
433ko05161Hepatitis B
434ko05160Hepatitis C
435ko05171Coronavirus disease - COVID-19
436ko05164Influenza A
437ko05162Measles
438ko05168Herpes simplex virus 1 infection
439ko05163Human cytomegalovirus infection
440ko05167Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection
441ko05169Epstein-Barr virus infection
442ko05165Human papillomavirus infection
443ko05110Vibrio cholerae infection
444ko05120Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection
445ko05130Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection
446ko05132Salmonella infection
447ko05131Shigellosis
448ko05135Yersinia infection
449ko05133Pertussis
450ko05134Legionellosis
451ko05150Staphylococcus aureus infection
452ko05152Tuberculosis
453ko05100Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells
454ko05146Amoebiasis
455ko05144Malaria
456ko05145Toxoplasmosis
457ko05140Leishmaniasis
458ko05142Chagas disease
459ko05143African trypanosomiasis
460ko05310Asthma
461ko05322Systemic lupus erythematosus
462ko05323Rheumatoid arthritis
463ko05320Autoimmune thyroid disease
464ko05321Inflammatory bowel disease
465ko05330Allograft rejection
466ko05332Graft-versus-host disease
467ko05340Primary immunodeficiency
468ko05010Alzheimer disease
469ko05012Parkinson disease
470ko05014Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
471ko05016Huntington disease
472ko05017Spinocerebellar ataxia
473ko05020Prion disease
474ko05022Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
475ko05030Cocaine addiction
476ko05031Amphetamine addiction
477ko05032Morphine addiction
478ko05033Nicotine addiction
479ko05034Alcoholism
480ko05417Lipid and atherosclerosis
481ko05418Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis
482ko05410Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
483ko05412Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
484ko05414Dilated cardiomyopathy
485ko05415Diabetic cardiomyopathy
486ko05416Viral myocarditis
487ko04930Type II diabetes mellitus
488ko04940Type I diabetes mellitus
489ko04950Maturity onset diabetes of the young
490ko04936Alcoholic liver disease
491ko04932Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
492ko04931Insulin resistance
493ko04933AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications
494ko04934Cushing syndrome
495ko01501beta-Lactam resistance
496ko01502Vancomycin resistance
497ko01503Cationic antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) resistance
498ko01521EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance
499ko01524Platinum drug resistance
500ko01523Antifolate resistance
501ko01522Endocrine resistance