diff --git a/agent/legacy-rag/api/methodology_routes.py b/agent/legacy-rag/api/methodology_routes.py
index 3d0b901..07b43d4 100755
--- a/agent/legacy-rag/api/methodology_routes.py
+++ b/agent/legacy-rag/api/methodology_routes.py
@@ -371,8 +371,22 @@ def summarize_mineru_failure(log_path: Path, returncode: int) -> str:
 def build_mineru_runtime() -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]:
     env = os.environ.copy()
     env.setdefault("MINERU_MODEL_SOURCE", "modelscope")
-    env.setdefault("CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", "0")
+    # 设备模式（缺陷 #37/#38，2026-09-10）：METHODOLOGY_MINERU_DEVICE_MODE 默认空
+    # =不注入（mineru 自动探测，保持 175 GPU 行为）；显式 "cpu" 时清空
+    # CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES（176 无 GPU 裸部署，禁止 mineru 卡在 CUDA 探测上）
+    device_mode = os.environ.get("METHODOLOGY_MINERU_DEVICE_MODE", "").strip().lower()
+    if device_mode == "cpu":
+        env["MINERU_DEVICE_MODE"] = "cpu"
+        env["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = ""
+    elif device_mode:
+        env["MINERU_DEVICE_MODE"] = device_mode
+        env.setdefault("CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", "0")
+    else:
+        env.setdefault("CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", "0")
     env.setdefault("TORCH_CUDNN_V8_API_DISABLED", "1")
+    # mineru 3.1.13 CLI 陷阱（部署 agent 实测）：带 MINERU_API_SHUTDOWN_ON_STDIN_EOF=1
+    # 时，stdin EOF 会让 API 进程静默 shutdown——subprocess 调用必须 stdin=DEVNULL
+    env.setdefault("MINERU_API_SHUTDOWN_ON_STDIN_EOF", "0")
 
     mineru_cmd = shlex.split(os.environ.get("MINERU_CMD", DEFAULT_MINERU_CMD))
     runtime_mode = normalize_mineru_runtime_mode(
@@ -393,6 +407,34 @@ def build_mineru_runtime() -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]:
     return mineru_cmd, env, runtime
 
 
+def _preflight_executable(cmd: list[str], env_hint: str, env_name: str) -> None:
+    """可执行文件 X_OK 预检（缺陷 #37/#38）：失败抛中文可读错误。
+
+    修复前错误是裸英文 FileNotFoundError「No such file or directory:
+    '/home/xzq/miniconda3/envs/minerupy312/bin/mineru'」，用户无法定位。
+    """
+    if not cmd:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"{env_hint} 命令为空，无法启动（请在 prod.env 配 {env_name}）")
+    exe = Path(cmd[0])
+    if not exe.exists():
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"找不到 {env_hint} 可执行文件：{exe}（文件不存在）。"
+            f"请在 prod.env 配 {env_name} 指向正确路径后重启服务。"
+        )
+    if not os.access(exe, os.X_OK):
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"{env_hint} 不可执行（无执行权限）：{exe}。"
+            f"请确认路径正确并授予执行权限（chmod +x），或在 prod.env 配 {env_name} 指向正确路径后重启服务。"
+        )
+
+
+def gf_python_path() -> Path:
+    """GF python 路径（缺陷 #37/#38）：env PLANTAI_GF_PYTHON_ENV 覆盖 GF_PYTHON_ENV 默认值。"""
+    gf_env = os.environ.get("PLANTAI_GF_PYTHON_ENV") or os.environ.get("GF_PYTHON_ENV")
+    default_gf = "/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/plantai-rag-new-venv"
+    return Path(gf_env or default_gf) / "bin" / "python"
+
+
 def build_mineru_command(mineru_cmd: list[str], source_path: Path, mineru_out: Path, runtime: dict[str, str]) -> list[str]:
     cmd = [
         *mineru_cmd,
@@ -493,6 +535,7 @@ def run_uploaded_methodology_job(
         if source_path.suffix.lower() != ".json":
             mineru_out = job_dir / "mineru"
             mineru_cmd, mineru_env, mineru_runtime = build_mineru_runtime()
+            _preflight_executable(mineru_cmd, "MinerU", "MINERU_CMD")
             preflight_error = mineru_gpu_preflight_error(
                 mineru_runtime["cuda_visible_devices"],
                 mineru_runtime["mode"],
@@ -519,6 +562,7 @@ def run_uploaded_methodology_job(
                     cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                     env=mineru_env,
                     text=True,
+                    stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                     stdout=handle,
                     stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
                 )
@@ -553,8 +597,10 @@ def run_uploaded_methodology_job(
                     "parsed_document_path": str(content_list),
                 }
             )
+        gf_python = gf_python_path()
+        _preflight_executable([str(gf_python)], "GF Python", "PLANTAI_GF_PYTHON_ENV")
         batch_cmd = [
-            str(conda_env_path(os.environ.get("GF_PYTHON_ENV", "/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/plantai-rag-new-venv")) / "bin" / "python"),
+            str(gf_python),
             "scripts/run_methodology_batch.py",
             "--papers",
             str(papers_csv),
@@ -573,7 +619,10 @@ def run_uploaded_methodology_job(
         with log_path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
             handle.write("$ " + " ".join(batch_cmd) + "\n")
             handle.flush()
-            result = subprocess.run(batch_cmd, cwd=PROJECT_ROOT, text=True, stdout=handle, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                batch_cmd, cwd=PROJECT_ROOT, text=True, stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                stdout=handle, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
+            )
         if result.returncode != 0:
             raise RuntimeError(f"LLM methodology extraction failed with exit code {result.returncode}; see {log_path}")
         config = build_bbav5_methodology_config(output_dir)
diff --git a/agent/legacy-rag/env/prod.env.example b/agent/legacy-rag/env/prod.env.example
index f12e15b..e0bf105 100644
--- a/agent/legacy-rag/env/prod.env.example
+++ b/agent/legacy-rag/env/prod.env.example
@@ -13,3 +13,14 @@ PC_DATA_ROOT=/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/pc
 PLANTAI_SPLIT_DATA_ROOT=/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/split
 BBAV5_CAPABILITY_CATALOG=/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/bbav5_capability_catalog.json
 METHODOLOGY_BATCH_DIR=/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/evaluation/methodology_batch_llm
+
+# ---- MinerU 提取加固（缺陷 #37/#38，2026-09-10）----
+# MinerU CLI 绝对路径（默认 <conda>/envs/minerupy312/bin/mineru；任务启动时 X_OK 预检，
+# 缺失/不可执行会返回中文可读错误并提示配置本键）
+# MINERU_CMD=/home/xzq/miniconda3/envs/minerupy312/bin/mineru
+# MinerU 设备模式：留空=自动探测（保持 GPU 行为）；"cpu"=清空 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
+# 并注入 MINERU_DEVICE_MODE=cpu（176 无 GPU 裸部署必须设 cpu）
+# METHODOLOGY_MINERU_DEVICE_MODE=
+# GF python 环境（任务 LLM 阶段 python 路径；默认 plantai-rag-new-venv；
+# 任务启动时同样 X_OK 预检）
+# PLANTAI_GF_PYTHON_ENV=/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/plantai-rag-new-venv
diff --git a/agent/methodology/api/methodology_routes.py b/agent/methodology/api/methodology_routes.py
index 847b82f..e9f1f7a 100755
--- a/agent/methodology/api/methodology_routes.py
+++ b/agent/methodology/api/methodology_routes.py
@@ -371,8 +371,22 @@ def summarize_mineru_failure(log_path: Path, returncode: int) -> str:
 def build_mineru_runtime() -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]:
     env = os.environ.copy()
     env.setdefault("MINERU_MODEL_SOURCE", "modelscope")
-    env.setdefault("CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", "0")
+    # 设备模式（缺陷 #37/#38，2026-09-10）：METHODOLOGY_MINERU_DEVICE_MODE 默认空
+    # =不注入（mineru 自动探测，保持 175 GPU 行为）；显式 "cpu" 时清空
+    # CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES（176 无 GPU 裸部署，禁止 mineru 卡在 CUDA 探测上）
+    device_mode = os.environ.get("METHODOLOGY_MINERU_DEVICE_MODE", "").strip().lower()
+    if device_mode == "cpu":
+        env["MINERU_DEVICE_MODE"] = "cpu"
+        env["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = ""
+    elif device_mode:
+        env["MINERU_DEVICE_MODE"] = device_mode
+        env.setdefault("CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", "0")
+    else:
+        env.setdefault("CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", "0")
     env.setdefault("TORCH_CUDNN_V8_API_DISABLED", "1")
+    # mineru 3.1.13 CLI 陷阱（部署 agent 实测）：带 MINERU_API_SHUTDOWN_ON_STDIN_EOF=1
+    # 时，stdin EOF 会让 API 进程静默 shutdown——subprocess 调用必须 stdin=DEVNULL
+    env.setdefault("MINERU_API_SHUTDOWN_ON_STDIN_EOF", "0")
 
     mineru_cmd = shlex.split(os.environ.get("MINERU_CMD", DEFAULT_MINERU_CMD))
     runtime_mode = normalize_mineru_runtime_mode(
@@ -393,6 +407,34 @@ def build_mineru_runtime() -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]:
     return mineru_cmd, env, runtime
 
 
+def _preflight_executable(cmd: list[str], env_hint: str, env_name: str) -> None:
+    """可执行文件 X_OK 预检（缺陷 #37/#38）：失败抛中文可读错误。
+
+    修复前错误是裸英文 FileNotFoundError「No such file or directory:
+    '/home/xzq/miniconda3/envs/minerupy312/bin/mineru'」，用户无法定位。
+    """
+    if not cmd:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"{env_hint} 命令为空，无法启动（请在 prod.env 配 {env_name}）")
+    exe = Path(cmd[0])
+    if not exe.exists():
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"找不到 {env_hint} 可执行文件：{exe}（文件不存在）。"
+            f"请在 prod.env 配 {env_name} 指向正确路径后重启服务。"
+        )
+    if not os.access(exe, os.X_OK):
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"{env_hint} 不可执行（无执行权限）：{exe}。"
+            f"请确认路径正确并授予执行权限（chmod +x），或在 prod.env 配 {env_name} 指向正确路径后重启服务。"
+        )
+
+
+def gf_python_path() -> Path:
+    """GF python 路径（缺陷 #37/#38）：env PLANTAI_GF_PYTHON_ENV 覆盖 GF_PYTHON_ENV 默认值。"""
+    gf_env = os.environ.get("PLANTAI_GF_PYTHON_ENV") or os.environ.get("GF_PYTHON_ENV")
+    default_gf = "/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/plantai-rag-new-venv"
+    return Path(gf_env or default_gf) / "bin" / "python"
+
+
 def build_mineru_command(mineru_cmd: list[str], source_path: Path, mineru_out: Path, runtime: dict[str, str]) -> list[str]:
     cmd = [
         *mineru_cmd,
@@ -493,6 +535,7 @@ def run_uploaded_methodology_job(
         if source_path.suffix.lower() != ".json":
             mineru_out = job_dir / "mineru"
             mineru_cmd, mineru_env, mineru_runtime = build_mineru_runtime()
+            _preflight_executable(mineru_cmd, "MinerU", "MINERU_CMD")
             preflight_error = mineru_gpu_preflight_error(
                 mineru_runtime["cuda_visible_devices"],
                 mineru_runtime["mode"],
@@ -519,6 +562,7 @@ def run_uploaded_methodology_job(
                     cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                     env=mineru_env,
                     text=True,
+                    stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                     stdout=handle,
                     stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
                 )
@@ -553,8 +597,10 @@ def run_uploaded_methodology_job(
                     "parsed_document_path": str(content_list),
                 }
             )
+        gf_python = gf_python_path()
+        _preflight_executable([str(gf_python)], "GF Python", "PLANTAI_GF_PYTHON_ENV")
         batch_cmd = [
-            str(conda_env_path(os.environ.get("GF_PYTHON_ENV", "/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/plantai-rag-new-venv")) / "bin" / "python"),
+            str(gf_python),
             "scripts/run_methodology_batch.py",
             "--papers",
             str(papers_csv),
@@ -573,7 +619,10 @@ def run_uploaded_methodology_job(
         with log_path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
             handle.write("$ " + " ".join(batch_cmd) + "\n")
             handle.flush()
-            result = subprocess.run(batch_cmd, cwd=PROJECT_ROOT, text=True, stdout=handle, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                batch_cmd, cwd=PROJECT_ROOT, text=True, stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                stdout=handle, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
+            )
         if result.returncode != 0:
             raise RuntimeError(f"LLM methodology extraction failed with exit code {result.returncode}; see {log_path}")
         config = build_bbav5_methodology_config(output_dir)
diff --git a/agent/methodology/env/prod.env.example b/agent/methodology/env/prod.env.example
index 578b5fc..b53021f 100644
--- a/agent/methodology/env/prod.env.example
+++ b/agent/methodology/env/prod.env.example
@@ -6,3 +6,14 @@ PC_DATA_ROOT=<主项目 data/pc>
 PLANTAI_SPLIT_DATA_ROOT=<主项目 data/split>
 BBAV5_CAPABILITY_CATALOG=<主项目 data/bbav5_capability_catalog.json>
 BGE_RERANKER_ROOT=<主项目 bge-reranker-base>
+
+# ---- MinerU 提取加固（缺陷 #37/#38，2026-09-10）----
+# MinerU CLI 绝对路径（默认 <conda>/envs/minerupy312/bin/mineru；任务启动时 X_OK 预检，
+# 缺失/不可执行会返回中文可读错误并提示配置本键）
+# MINERU_CMD=/home/xzq/miniconda3/envs/minerupy312/bin/mineru
+# MinerU 设备模式：留空=自动探测（保持 GPU 行为）；"cpu"=清空 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
+# 并注入 MINERU_DEVICE_MODE=cpu（176 无 GPU 裸部署必须设 cpu）
+# METHODOLOGY_MINERU_DEVICE_MODE=
+# GF python 环境（任务 LLM 阶段 python 路径；默认 plantai-rag-new-venv；
+# 任务启动时同样 X_OK 预检）
+# PLANTAI_GF_PYTHON_ENV=/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/plantai-rag-new-venv
diff --git a/agent/qa/src/rag/qa_v1_1_73/api.py b/agent/qa/src/rag/qa_v1_1_73/api.py
index 2f3b9f1..7378440 100644
--- a/agent/qa/src/rag/qa_v1_1_73/api.py
+++ b/agent/qa/src/rag/qa_v1_1_73/api.py
@@ -294,6 +294,11 @@ async def chat_stream(request: QARequest) -> StreamingResponse:
 
 @router.post("/search")
 async def search(request: QARequest) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    # 缺陷 #28（2026-09-10）双保险：BFF 已注入 native_chain_enabled=False，
+    # 此处 use_llm=False（纯检索）时再兜底一次——图链检索在 13M 边库上
+    # 动辄数十秒，纯检索场景必须关（Qdrant 向量检索足够）。
+    if request.use_llm is False and request.native_chain_enabled is True:
+        request.native_chain_enabled = False
     response = await asyncio.to_thread(
         get_pipeline().answer,
         request.question,
diff --git a/deploy/qa-db/create_neo4j_indexes.sh b/deploy/qa-db/create_neo4j_indexes.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..69dc51c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/deploy/qa-db/create_neo4j_indexes.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# deploy/qa-db/create_neo4j_indexes.sh —— normalized 图谱索引（幂等）
+#
+# 背景（缺陷 #32，2026-09-10）：
+#   normalized 实例（Entity/ASSERTS，bolt 19788）没有 name_norm 索引，
+#   BFF 的 /api/kg/entities 前缀/等值查询退化为全标签扫描
+#   （634 万 Entity，175 实测 2.8~2.9s）。本脚本补齐索引后命中 RANGE 索引，
+#   满足验收阈值（S2 <1s；S1 ≤3s）。
+#
+# 用法（两种，均幂等，可重复执行）：
+#   1) 显式参数（优先）：bash create_neo4j_indexes.sh <URI> <用户> <密码>
+#   2) 读环境变量：NEO4J_URI / NEO4J_USER / NEO4J_PASSWORD
+#      默认 URI=bolt://127.0.0.1:19788，用户=neo4j（176 裸进程实例
+#      是 19888，需按部署实际端口显式传参）
+#
+# 前置：目标实例已启动、账号可执行 CREATE INDEX（neo4j 管理员即可）。
+# 依赖 cypher-shell（官方发行包自带，/opt/neo4j-community-*/bin/cypher-shell）。
+set -euo pipefail
+
+URI="${1:-${NEO4J_URI:-bolt://127.0.0.1:19788}}"
+USER="${2:-${NEO4J_USER:-neo4j}}"
+PASSWORD="${3:-${NEO4J_PASSWORD:-}}"
+if [[ -z "$PASSWORD" ]]; then
+  echo "缺少密码：请传第 3 参数或设 NEO4J_PASSWORD（部署树 sdk/.env 的 BFF_NEO4J_PASSWORD_NORMALIZED）" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+CYPHER_SHELL="$(command -v cypher-shell || true)"
+if [[ -z "$CYPHER_SHELL" ]]; then
+  for cand in /opt/neo4j-community-*/bin/cypher-shell /opt/neo4j/bin/cypher-shell; do
+    if [[ -x "$cand" ]]; then CYPHER_SHELL="$cand"; break; fi
+  done
+fi
+[[ -n "$CYPHER_SHELL" && -x "$CYPHER_SHELL" ]] || {
+  echo "缺少 cypher-shell：请先安装 neo4j（install_neo4j.sh）或把 cypher-shell 加进 PATH" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+run() {  # 每条语句独立执行并打印，幂等（IF NOT EXISTS）
+  echo ">>> $1"
+  "$CYPHER_SHELL" -a "$URI" -u "$USER" -p "$PASSWORD" "$1"
+}
+
+echo "[neo4j-indexes] 目标实例：$URI"
+run "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS FOR (e:Entity) ON (e.name_norm);"
+run "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS FOR ()-[r:ASSERTS]-() ON (r.relation_category);"
+
+echo "[neo4j-indexes] 校验（SHOW INDEXES）："
+"$CYPHER_SHELL" -a "$URI" -u "$USER" -p "$PASSWORD" \
+  "SHOW INDEXES YIELD name, labelsOrTypes, properties, state WHERE name IN ['plantai_normalized_entity_name_norm', 'plantai_normalized_asserts_relation_category'] RETURN name, labelsOrTypes, properties, state;"
+echo "[neo4j-indexes] 完成（幂等，可重复执行）。"
diff --git a/docs/API.md b/docs/API.md
index 1232a3d..b855e98 100644
--- a/docs/API.md
+++ b/docs/API.md
@@ -164,7 +164,16 @@ event: raw        data: {<无法分类的上游原始 JSON>}
 
 ### POST /api/qa/search
 
-请求同 `/chat` 但 BFF **强制 `use_llm:false`**。响应：归一化响应但 `answer` 为空、`mode:"search"`。读超时 180s（实测单次检索约 92s，主要耗时在 native graph chain），不重试。
+请求同 `/chat` 但 BFF **强制 `use_llm:false` + `native_chain_enabled:false`**（缺陷 #28，2026-09-10：检索模式关闭图链，只走 Qdrant 向量检索——与 sse_relay 的 evidence_first 先例同法）。响应：归一化响应但 `answer` 为空、`mode:"search"`。
+
+超时降级（缺陷 #28）：上游读超时（180s 上限）时返回 **200 降级体**（不返回错误信封）：
+
+```json
+{ "mode": "search", "answer": "", "sources": [], "source_count": 0,
+  "degraded": true, "reason": "TIMEOUT" }
+```
+
+正常空结果（未超时但无命中）`degraded:false`——前端据此区分「检索超时」与「没有检索到有效回答」。
 
 ---
 
@@ -476,3 +485,48 @@ MinerU 不可用：502 降级信封，message 说明原因。读超时 600s。
 
 请求体新增 BFF 契约字段 `session_id`（BFF 剥离后注入上游 history/capabilities，
 不达 QA）。不传 session_id 时行为与既往一致。
+
+
+## 12. 文档生成 docgen（缺陷 #52，2026-09-10 起异步任务化）
+
+### POST /api/docgen/generate → 202
+
+请求体同现状（`description` / `session_id?` / `library_ids[]?` / `template_id?`）。
+快路径校验（description/意图护栏/配额/模板检索/资料快照）不变，通过后立即返回：
+
+```json
+{ "ok": true, "task_id": "<uuid4>", "status": "queued" }
+```
+
+生成主体在后台任务执行（并发上限 `DOCGEN_MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS` 默认 2；
+满并发 → 429 `BUSY` 信封）。
+
+### GET /api/docgen/tasks/{task_id} → 200
+
+```json
+{ "ok": true, "task": {
+    "id": "<uuid4>",
+    "session_id": "s1",
+    "status": "queued|running|done|error",
+    "progress": [ { "section": 1, "title": "…", "state": "done|running|pending" } ],
+    "artifact": { "id": "…", "title": "…", "template_name": "…", "template_key": "…",
+                  "has_html": true, "letterhead": "…", "file_name": "…" },
+    "error": null } }
+```
+
+- `artifact`：done 时回填制品详情；其余状态为 null。
+- `error`：失败时中文可读文案（DOCGEN_LLM_* 不齐时写明缺哪个键）；
+  服务重启中断的 running/queued 任务启动时置 error「服务重启，任务中断，请重试」。
+- 任务不存在 → 404 `NOT_FOUND`。
+
+### GET /api/docgen/tasks?session_id={sid} → 200
+
+`{ "ok": true, "tasks": [ <task 对象列表，created_at 倒序，上限 100> ] }`。
+
+### POST /api/docgen/artifacts/{id}/export 的 docx 分支（缺陷 #47a）
+
+`format:"docx"` 与 PDF 同构：取 template_key/frozen_css/letterhead/template_name，
+bioflow 走 `render_bioflow_report`、其余 `render_html` 产 HTML →
+`docx_from_html_document`（红头红字居中 22pt 黑体、h1-h3 黑体分级、表格 Table
+Grid+表头灰底、图片内嵌失败落 alt）。转换异常回退 `md2docx` 旧路径
+（env `DOCGEN_DOCX_VIA_HTML=1` 默认开，置 0 直接走旧路径，记 warning 日志）。
diff --git a/docs/DEPLOY_FLOW.md b/docs/DEPLOY_FLOW.md
index bbb3831..8b33336 100644
--- a/docs/DEPLOY_FLOW.md
+++ b/docs/DEPLOY_FLOW.md
@@ -434,6 +434,29 @@ curl -s --max-time 90 -N -X POST http://127.0.0.1:80/api/bioflow/chat/stream \
 **自测结论记录**：以上五项全部通过后，在部署记录中留一行「§6.7 功能自测 5/5 通过」，并注明金标 24 ID 结果与
 两机一致性对比（QA 答案/图谱计数/金标 diff 与源机对照）。
 
+### 6.8 normalized 图谱索引（缺陷 #32，2026-09-10 起部署必做）
+
+背景：176 的 normalized 实例（Entity/ASSERTS，bolt 19888）没有 name_norm 索引，
+BFF `/api/kg/entities` 前缀/等值查询会退化为全标签扫描（175 同源实例实测
+634 万 Entity 等值/前缀约 2.8~2.9s，超出 S2 <1s 验收阈值）。索引脚本
+`deploy/qa-db/create_neo4j_indexes.sh` 幂等补齐两个 RANGE 索引后命中索引。
+
+```bash
+# 显式传参（推荐；176 裸进程实例端口 19888）：
+bash deploy/qa-db/create_neo4j_indexes.sh bolt://127.0.0.1:19888 neo4j '<BFF_NEO4J_PASSWORD_NORMALIZED>'
+# 或读环境变量：
+NEO4J_URI=bolt://127.0.0.1:19888 NEO4J_PASSWORD='<密码>' bash deploy/qa-db/create_neo4j_indexes.sh
+```
+
+创建的索引（名称固定，BFF 健康探测按名校验）：
+
+- `plantai_normalized_entity_name_norm`（Entity.name_norm，RANGE，BFF 等值+前缀查询）
+- `plantai_normalized_asserts_relation_category`（ASSERTS.relation_category，RANGE，
+  图谱关系类别概览聚合）
+
+校验：`GET /api/health` 的 Neo4j 详情不再出现「name_norm 索引缺失」；
+或直接跑脚本自带 SHOW INDEXES 输出，两索引 state 均 ONLINE。
+
 ## 7. 已知限制与遗留缺口（agent 不得自行补，报 TL 裁决）
 
 1. **SKIP_KB=1**：数据库未定版，KB 加密打包当前跳过；真实交付前需 TL 拍板「定版」并执行 §2 全量加密（1-2 小时）。
diff --git a/sdk/.env.example b/sdk/.env.example
index 68784e0..bac58c9 100644
--- a/sdk/.env.example
+++ b/sdk/.env.example
@@ -30,3 +30,15 @@ HEALTH_CACHE_TTL=5
 
 # ---- 生产形态：BFF 静态托管 ui/dist（M6 启用）----
 FRONTEND_DIST_DIR=ui/dist
+
+# ---- 缺陷修复轮（2026-09-10，Debug-2）新增键 ----
+# 图文并茂图片注入总预算（毫秒，默认 2500）：complete 帧端到端延迟上限；
+# PMCID 只取前 3 个、预算均分、超时静默降级（图片不影响答案主链）。
+# FIGURE_INJECT_BUDGET_MS=2500
+# DOCX 导出走 HTML 同源转换开关（默认开）；置 0 回退 md2docx 旧路径（记 warning）。
+# DOCGEN_DOCX_VIA_HTML=1
+# docgen 异步任务并发上限（默认 2；满并发时新任务返回 429 BUSY）。
+# DOCGEN_MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS=2
+# 论文图片本地 MinerU 产物根 / 元数据注册表路径（默认 175 现路径，176 按实际覆盖）。
+# PLANTAI_FIGURES_MINERU_ROOT=/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/evaluation/methodology_upload_jobs
+# PLANTAI_FIGURES_REGISTRY=/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/knowledge_base/paper_metadata_registry_v1_20260717/paper_metadata_registry_full.jsonl
diff --git a/sdk/app/db.py b/sdk/app/db.py
index 2751a89..d194a8d 100644
--- a/sdk/app/db.py
+++ b/sdk/app/db.py
@@ -94,6 +94,22 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS doc_artifacts (
 
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_doc_artifacts_session ON doc_artifacts(session_id);
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_doc_artifacts_created ON doc_artifacts(created_at);
+
+-- docgen 异步任务（缺陷 #52，2026-09-10）：generate 202+task_id 轮询契约
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS docgen_tasks (
+    id          TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    session_id  TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    status      TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'queued',
+    artifact_id TEXT,
+    title       TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    error       TEXT,
+    progress    TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
+    created_at  TEXT NOT NULL,
+    updated_at  TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_docgen_tasks_session ON docgen_tasks(session_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_docgen_tasks_status ON docgen_tasks(status);
 """
 
 # docgen 模板预览（2026-09-04）增量列：幂等 ALTER（PRAGMA table_info 判列存在）。
@@ -149,6 +165,14 @@ class Database:
         try:
             await self._conn.executescript(_DOCGEN_SCHEMA)
             await self._migrate_docgen_columns()
+            # 启动清理（缺陷 #52）：running/queued 任务因服务重启中断 →
+            # 置 error（可读文案），避免前端永久挂「生成中」
+            await self._conn.execute(
+                "UPDATE docgen_tasks SET status = 'error', "
+                "error = '服务重启，任务中断，请重试', updated_at = ? "
+                "WHERE status IN ('running', 'queued')",
+                (_now_iso(),),
+            )
         except Exception:
             logger.exception("docgen 表迁移失败（docgen 端点将不可用，其余不受影响）")
         await self._conn.commit()
diff --git a/sdk/app/routers/docgen.py b/sdk/app/routers/docgen.py
index f6196f8..efae9e1 100644
--- a/sdk/app/routers/docgen.py
+++ b/sdk/app/routers/docgen.py
@@ -40,8 +40,10 @@
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import asyncio
 import logging
 import os
+import time
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, Form, Query, Response, UploadFile
 from fastapi.responses import FileResponse, JSONResponse
 
 from ..config import get_settings
-from ..db import Database, get_db
+from ..db import Database, dumps_json, get_db, loads_json
 from ..schemas import (
     ArtifactContentPatch,
     DocgenEditRequest,
@@ -74,11 +76,13 @@ from ..services.docgen.client import (
     update_metadata,
 )
 from ..services.docgen.converter import (
+    docx_from_html_document,  # async 包装（html2docx 同步版 → bytes），缺陷 #47a
     docx_from_markdown,
     pdf_from_html_document,
 )
 from ..services.docgen.editor import apply_edit
-from ..services.docgen.intent import route
+# is_docgen_intent：路由模块导出（测试 monkeypatch 锚点；护栏用同步 route 判型）
+from ..services.docgen.intent import is_docgen_intent, route
 from ..services.docgen.pipeline import generate_document, name_for_prompt
 from ..services.docgen.templating import render_html
 from ..services.docgen.templating_bioflow import (
@@ -93,6 +97,10 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/docgen", tags=["docgen"])
 # 2026-09-04 手工测试：上传不再设大小门槛（原 100MB 检查移除）
 MAX_DESCRIPTION_CHARS = 2000          # 生成描述上限
 
+# 缺陷 #47a（2026-09-10）：DOCX 导出走 HTML 同源转换（默认开）；置 0 回退
+# md2docx 旧路径（记 warning 日志）
+DOCX_VIA_HTML = os.environ.get("DOCGEN_DOCX_VIA_HTML", "1") != "0"
+
 
 def _envelope(code: str, message: str | None = None, degraded: bool | None = None, status: int | None = None) -> JSONResponse:
     if degraded is None:
@@ -346,7 +354,8 @@ async def _intent_guard(text: str, *, has_active_artifact: bool) -> JSONResponse
     """
     try:
         allowed = ("docgen", "edit") if has_active_artifact else ("docgen",)
-        if route(text, has_attachments=False, has_active_artifact=has_active_artifact) not in allowed:
+        verdict = route(text, has_attachments=False, has_active_artifact=has_active_artifact)
+        if verdict not in allowed:
             return _envelope(
                 "INTENT_REJECTED",
                 message="这条请求更适合知识问答：请切换到问答模式处理",
@@ -371,16 +380,227 @@ def _pick_template(templates: list[dict[str, Any]], template_id: str | None) ->
     return templates[0] if templates else None
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 异步生成任务（缺陷 #52，2026-09-10）：
+#   POST /api/docgen/generate → 202 {ok,task_id,status:"queued"}（快路径：
+#   校验链/配额/模板检索/资料快照不变）；生成主体在后台任务跑，
+#   GET /api/docgen/tasks/{task_id} 与 GET /api/docgen/tasks?session_id= 轮询
+#   （契约见 docs/acceptance-r3.md 附录 B）
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+_DOCGEN_MAX_CONCURRENT = int(os.environ.get("DOCGEN_MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS", "2"))
+_DOCGEN_SEMAPHORE = asyncio.Semaphore(_DOCGEN_MAX_CONCURRENT)
+
+
+def _spawn_task(coro: Any) -> Any:
+    """asyncio.create_task 的模块级包装：测试可 monkeypatch（避免改全局 asyncio）。"""
+    return asyncio.create_task(coro)
+_PROGRESS_WRITE_INTERVAL_S = 3.0
+_LLM_ENV_KEYS = ("DOCGEN_LLM_BASE_URL", "DOCGEN_LLM_API_KEY", "DOCGEN_LLM_MODEL")
+
+
+def _missing_llm_keys() -> list[str]:
+    """DOCGEN_LLM_* 环境变量缺失清单（任务 error 里写明缺哪个键）。"""
+    return [k for k in _LLM_ENV_KEYS if not (os.environ.get(k) or "").strip()]
+
+
+def _task_artifact_payload(row: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """doc_artifacts 行 → 附录 B 的 artifact 对象。"""
+    if not row:
+        return None
+    return {
+        "id": row.get("id"),
+        "title": row.get("title") or "",
+        "template_name": row.get("template_name") or "",
+        "template_key": row.get("template_key") or "",
+        "has_html": bool(row.get("html_path")),
+        "letterhead": row.get("letterhead") or "",
+        "file_name": row.get("file_name") or "",
+    }
+
+
+async def _get_task(db: Database, task_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """docgen_tasks 行 → 附录 B 的 task 对象（done 时补 artifact 详情）。"""
+    row = await db.fetchone("SELECT * FROM docgen_tasks WHERE id = ?", (task_id,))
+    if row is None:
+        return None
+    artifact = None
+    aid = row["artifact_id"]
+    if row["status"] == "done" and aid:
+        arow = await db.fetchone("SELECT * FROM doc_artifacts WHERE id = ?", (aid,))
+        artifact = _task_artifact_payload(dict(arow) if arow is not None else None)
+    progress = loads_json(row["progress"], default=[])
+    if not isinstance(progress, list):
+        progress = []
+    return {
+        "id": row["id"],
+        "session_id": row["session_id"] or "",
+        "status": row["status"] or "queued",
+        "progress": progress,
+        "artifact": artifact,
+        "error": row["error"],
+    }
+
+
+async def _run_docgen_task(
+    task_id: str,
+    *,
+    db: Database,
+    description: str,
+    session_id: str,
+    title: str,
+    template: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    template_style: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    docs: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    web_search: bool,
+) -> None:
+    """后台生成主体（原 generate_doc 的 pipeline 调用/落盘/artifact 落库/配额复查）。
+
+    - 进度列更新限频（节级 + 3s 一次）：aiosqlite 单连接写锁，避免抢锁
+    - done 回填 artifact_id；error 写中文可读文案（DOCGEN_LLM_* 不齐时写明缺哪个键）
+    - 信号量在快路径已 acquire，此处 finally 释放
+    """
+    last_write = 0.0
+    last_progress: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    try:
+        await db.execute(
+            "UPDATE docgen_tasks SET status = 'running', updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+            (_db_now(), task_id),
+        )
+        missing = _missing_llm_keys()
+        if missing:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "文档生成配置不完整：缺少环境变量 " + "、".join(missing)
+                + "（请在 prod.env 配置后重启 BFF）"
+            )
+
+        async def on_progress(progress: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+            nonlocal last_write, last_progress
+            if not progress:
+                return
+            last_progress = [dict(p) for p in progress]
+            now = time.monotonic()
+            if now - last_write >= _PROGRESS_WRITE_INTERVAL_S:
+                last_write = now
+                await db.execute(
+                    "UPDATE docgen_tasks SET progress = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+                    (dumps_json(progress), _db_now(), task_id),
+                )
+
+        result = await generate_document(
+            description,
+            documents=docs,
+            template=template,
+            template_style=template_style,
+            web_search=web_search,
+            on_progress=on_progress,
+        )
+
+        # ---- 以下与修复前同步路径一致：落盘 + artifact 落库 + 配额复查 ----
+        artifact_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        markdown = str(result.get("markdown") or "")
+        # pipeline 的 md_path 在 DOCGEN_ROOT 为绝对路径时也是绝对路径——
+        # 落库要求相对路径（_safe_rel 拒绝绝对路径，否则导出报「制品内容缺失」，
+        # 2026-09-10 dev 自测实测）。绝对且在制品根内 → 相对化；否则回退
+        # artifacts/<artifact_id>.md
+        artifact_dir = _artifact_dir(get_settings())
+        md_rel = ""
+        raw_md_path = str(result.get("md_path") or "")
+        if raw_md_path:
+            try:
+                md_abs = Path(raw_md_path)
+                if md_abs.is_absolute() and (md_abs == artifact_dir or artifact_dir in md_abs.parents):
+                    md_rel = str(md_abs.relative_to(artifact_dir))
+                elif not md_abs.is_absolute():
+                    md_rel = raw_md_path
+            except ValueError:
+                md_rel = ""
+        if not md_rel:
+            md_rel = f"artifacts/{artifact_id}.md"
+        if markdown:
+            safe_rel = _safe_rel(md_rel)
+            if safe_rel:
+                path = artifact_dir / safe_rel
+                try:
+                    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+                    path.write_text(markdown, encoding="utf-8")
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    logger.warning("docgen: 制品落盘失败（不影响返回）: %s", exc)
+
+        template_key = str(result.get("template_key") or "")
+        template_css = str(result.get("css") or "")
+        tpl_display = str(result.get("template_name") or "") or (
+            (template or {}).get("name", "") or (template or {}).get("title", "")
+        )
+        html = str(result.get("html") or "")
+        html_rel = ""
+        if html:
+            html_rel = f"artifacts/{artifact_id}.html"
+            safe_rel = _safe_rel(html_rel)
+            if safe_rel:
+                path = _artifact_dir(get_settings()) / safe_rel
+                try:
+                    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+                    path.write_text(html, encoding="utf-8")
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    logger.warning("docgen: 模版 HTML 落盘失败（不影响返回）: %s", exc)
+                    html_rel = ""
+        try:
+            quota_after = await _check_quota(db, get_settings())
+            if quota_after is not None:
+                logger.warning("docgen: 生成后制品目录已超配额（下一次 generate/export 将被拒绝）")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.warning("docgen: 生成后配额复查失败（忽略）: %s", exc)
+        await db.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO doc_artifacts (id, session_id, status, title, template_name, "
+            "template_key, template_css, md_path, docx_path, pdf_path, html_path, letterhead, file_name, error, created_at) "
+            "VALUES (?, ?, 'done', ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, NULL, ?, ?, ?, NULL, ?)",
+            (artifact_id, session_id, title,
+             tpl_display, template_key, template_css, md_rel,
+             html_rel or None,
+             str(result.get("letterhead") or "")[:60],
+             str(result.get("file_name") or name_for_prompt(description) or title or "")[:60],
+             _db_now()),
+        )
+        # 终态 progress 快照：全部节 done（限频写库可能截断最后一帧）
+        final_progress = [
+            {**p, "state": "done"} for p in last_progress
+        ]
+        await db.execute(
+            "UPDATE docgen_tasks SET status = 'done', artifact_id = ?, error = NULL, "
+            "progress = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+            (artifact_id, dumps_json(final_progress), _db_now(), task_id),
+        )
+    except DocgenUnavailable as exc:
+        logger.warning("docgen: 任务 %s 生成服务不可用：%s", task_id, exc)
+        await db.execute(
+            "UPDATE docgen_tasks SET status = 'error', error = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+            ("文档生成服务未就绪，请稍后重试", _db_now(), task_id),
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.exception("docgen: 任务 %s 生成失败", task_id)
+        message = (
+            f"文档生成失败：{exc}" if not isinstance(exc, RuntimeError) else str(exc)
+        )
+        await db.execute(
+            "UPDATE docgen_tasks SET status = 'error', error = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+            (message[:500], _db_now(), task_id),
+        )
+    finally:
+        _DOCGEN_SEMAPHORE.release()
+
+
 @router.post("/generate")
 async def generate_doc(
     payload: DocgenGenerateRequest,
     db: Database = Depends(get_db),
 ):
-    """同步生成（600s 兜底读超时在 pipeline 内部）。
+    """异步生成（缺陷 #52，2026-09-10）：快路径校验 → 插任务行 → 后台生成 → 202。
 
-    流程：TTL 惰性清理 → 意图护栏 → 模版检索（失败→空模版集，不阻断）→
-    模版命中 → 配额检查 → 资料落库行 → pipeline 生成（资料 vstore 拉取与
-    缺失占位由服务层负责）→ 配额复查 → artifact 落库。
+    快路径（修复前同步校验链不变）：description 校验 → TTL 惰性清理 →
+    意图护栏 → 配额检查 → 模板检索（失败→空模版集，不阻断）→
+    资料快照（library_ids 空=全部 active）。生成主体在
+    _run_docgen_task 后台执行，本端点立即返回
+    202 {ok, task_id, status:"queued"}（契约见 docs/acceptance-r3.md 附录 B）。
     chat 消息落库由前端走现有 sessions 机制，本端点不碰。
     """
     bad = _check_description(payload.description)
@@ -403,6 +623,17 @@ async def generate_doc(
     if quota is not None:
         return quota
 
+    # 并发护栏（满并发 429 BUSY 信封）。单线程事件循环中 locked()
+    # 与 acquire() 之间无 await 点，其它协程插不进来，无竞态窗口；
+    # 抢到名额才建任务，任务 finally 必释放。
+    if _DOCGEN_SEMAPHORE.locked():
+        return _envelope(
+            "BUSY",
+            message=f"文档生成任务已满（并发上限 {_DOCGEN_MAX_CONCURRENT}），请稍后重试",
+            status=429,
+        )
+    await _DOCGEN_SEMAPHORE.acquire()
+
     templates: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
     try:
         templates = await search_documents(payload.description, as_template=True, top_k=20)
@@ -414,10 +645,7 @@ async def generate_doc(
 
     template = _pick_template(templates, payload.template_id)
 
-    # 资料集：library_ids 为空 → 全部 active 资料；否则按给定顺序取（缺的跳过）
-    # 资料的 vstore 全文拉取属服务层（client.py/pipeline.py）职责：检索失败 →
-    # 空模版集合；document 拉取失败 → 资料缺失占位提示（不阻断生成），
-    # 具体兜底形态待 dev1 服务层交付后联动联测。
+    # 资料快照：library_ids 为空 → 全部 active 资料；否则按给定顺序取（缺的跳过）
     if payload.library_ids:
         docs: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
         for lid in payload.library_ids:
@@ -430,10 +658,9 @@ async def generate_doc(
         )
         docs = [dict(r) for r in rows]
 
-    artifact_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
     created = _db_now()
     title = payload.description.strip()[:60] or "未命名文档"
-    # 2026-09-04：库内模版样式线索（docx style_hints → css 覆盖）；失败静默 None
     template_style: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     if template and template.get("id"):
         try:
@@ -442,102 +669,69 @@ async def generate_doc(
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.warning("docgen: 模版样式提取失败（忽略）: %s", exc)
     web_search = os.environ.get("DOCGEN_WEB_TEMPLATE_SEARCH", "1") != "0"
+
     try:
-        result = await generate_document(
-            payload.description,
-            documents=docs,
+        await db.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO docgen_tasks (id, session_id, status, artifact_id, title, "
+            "error, progress, created_at, updated_at) "
+            "VALUES (?, ?, 'queued', NULL, ?, NULL, '[]', ?, ?)",
+            (task_id, payload.session_id or "", title, created, created),
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.exception("docgen: 任务行插入失败")
+        _DOCGEN_SEMAPHORE.release()
+        return _envelope("INTERNAL", message=f"任务创建失败：{exc}")
+
+    _spawn_task(
+        _run_docgen_task(
+            task_id,
+            db=db,
+            description=payload.description,
+            session_id=payload.session_id or "",
+            title=title,
             template=template,
             template_style=template_style,
+            docs=docs,
             web_search=web_search,
         )
-    except DocgenUnavailable as exc:
-        logger.warning("docgen: 生成服务不可用：%s", exc)
-        await db.execute(
-            "INSERT INTO doc_artifacts (id, session_id, status, title, template_name, "
-            "md_path, docx_path, pdf_path, error, created_at) "
-            "VALUES (?, ?, 'error', ?, ?, NULL, NULL, NULL, ?, ?)",
-            (artifact_id, payload.session_id or "", title,
-             (template or {}).get("name", "") or (template or {}).get("title", ""),
-             "生成服务未就绪（dev1 服务层未交付）", created),
-        )
-        return _envelope("UPSTREAM_DOWN", message="文档生成服务未就绪，请稍后重试")
-    except Exception as exc:
-        logger.exception("docgen: 生成失败")
-        await db.execute(
-            "INSERT INTO doc_artifacts (id, session_id, status, title, template_name, "
-            "md_path, docx_path, pdf_path, error, created_at) "
-            "VALUES (?, ?, 'error', ?, ?, NULL, NULL, NULL, ?, ?)",
-            (artifact_id, payload.session_id or "", title,
-             (template or {}).get("name", "") or (template or {}).get("title", ""),
-             str(exc)[:500], created),
-        )
-        return _envelope("INTERNAL", message=f"文档生成失败：{exc}")
-
-    markdown = str(result.get("markdown") or "")
-    md_rel = str(result.get("md_path") or f"artifacts/{artifact_id}.md")
-    if markdown:
-        safe_rel = _safe_rel(md_rel)
-        if safe_rel:
-            path = _artifact_dir(get_settings()) / safe_rel
-            try:
-                path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-                path.write_text(markdown, encoding="utf-8")
-            except OSError as exc:
-                logger.warning("docgen: 制品落盘失败（不影响返回）: %s", exc)
-
-    # 2026-09-04：模版 HTML 落盘（预览缓存件；渲染读取按 md 现渲染，
-    # html_path 仅作 TTL 清理键与 has_html 标记）
-    template_key = str(result.get("template_key") or "")
-    template_css = str(result.get("css") or "")
-    tpl_display = str(result.get("template_name") or "") or (
-        (template or {}).get("name", "") or (template or {}).get("title", "")
     )
-    html = str(result.get("html") or "")
-    html_rel = ""
-    if html:
-        html_rel = f"artifacts/{artifact_id}.html"
-        safe_rel = _safe_rel(html_rel)
-        if safe_rel:
-            path = _artifact_dir(get_settings()) / safe_rel
-            try:
-                path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-                path.write_text(html, encoding="utf-8")
-            except OSError as exc:
-                logger.warning("docgen: 模版 HTML 落盘失败（不影响返回）: %s", exc)
-                html_rel = ""
-    # 生成成功后顺带复查配额（写盘后体积更准）；超限仍返回成功（artifact 已存在）
-    try:
-        quota_after = await _check_quota(db, get_settings())
-        if quota_after is not None:
-            logger.warning("docgen: 生成后制品目录已超配额（下一次 generate/export 将被拒绝）")
-    except Exception as exc:
-        logger.warning("docgen: 生成后配额复查失败（忽略）: %s", exc)
-    await db.execute(
-        "INSERT INTO doc_artifacts (id, session_id, status, title, template_name, "
-        "template_key, template_css, md_path, docx_path, pdf_path, html_path, letterhead, file_name, error, created_at) "
-        "VALUES (?, ?, 'done', ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, NULL, NULL, ?, ?, ?, NULL, ?)",
-        (artifact_id, payload.session_id or "", title,
-         tpl_display, template_key, template_css, md_rel,
-         html_rel or None,
-         str(result.get("letterhead") or "")[:60],
-         str(result.get("file_name") or name_for_prompt(payload.description) or title or "")[:60],
-         created),
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=202,
+        content={"ok": True, "task_id": task_id, "status": "queued"},
     )
-    return {
-        "ok": True,
-        "artifact": {
-            "id": artifact_id,
-            "title": title,
-            "status": "done",
-            "template_name": tpl_display,
-            "template_key": template_key,
-            "has_html": bool(html_rel),
-            "letterhead": str(result.get("letterhead") or ""),
-            "file_name": str(result.get("file_name") or name_for_prompt(payload.description) or title or ""),
-            "outline_source": str(result.get("outline_source") or ""),
-            "created_at": created,
-        },
-    }
+
+
+@router.get("/tasks/{task_id}")
+async def get_docgen_task(task_id: str, db: Database = Depends(get_db)):
+    """任务轮询（缺陷 #52 契约，附录 B）：
+    200 {"ok":true,"task":{id,session_id,status,progress[],artifact|null,error}}。"""
+    task = await _get_task(db, task_id)
+    if task is None:
+        return _not_found(f"任务 {task_id} 不存在")
+    return {"ok": True, "task": task}
+
+
+@router.get("/tasks")
+async def list_docgen_tasks(
+    session_id: str = Query("", description="按会话过滤；空=全部（上限 100）"),
+    db: Database = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """会话任务列表（缺陷 #52 契约，附录 B）。"""
+    if session_id:
+        rows = await db.fetchall(
+            "SELECT id FROM docgen_tasks WHERE session_id = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 100",
+            (session_id,),
+        )
+    else:
+        rows = await db.fetchall(
+            "SELECT id FROM docgen_tasks ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 100"
+        )
+    tasks: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for row in rows:
+        task = await _get_task(db, row["id"])
+        if task is not None:
+            tasks.append(task)
+    return {"ok": True, "tasks": tasks}
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -747,8 +941,30 @@ async def export_artifact(
     title = str(row.get("title") or "document")
 
     try:
-        if fmt == "docx":
-            # DOCX 保持 markdown 路径（纯编辑副本；PDF 才是所见即所得）
+        if fmt == "docx" and DOCX_VIA_HTML:
+            # 缺陷 #47a（2026-09-10）：DOCX 与 PDF 同构——同一份 HTML 产物
+            # （render_html / render_bioflow_report）→ docx_from_html_document，
+            # 红头/标题/表格/图片与预览一致。转换失败回退 md2docx 旧路径。
+            key = str(row.get("template_key") or "")
+            frozen_css = str(row.get("template_css") or "")
+            letterhead = str(row.get("letterhead") or "")
+            template_name = str(row.get("template_name") or "")
+            try:
+                if template_name == BIOFLOW_TEMPLATE_NAME:
+                    html, _rendered_css = render_bioflow_report(
+                        markdown, title=title, letterhead=letterhead
+                    )
+                else:
+                    html, _rendered_css = render_html(
+                        markdown, title=title, key=key, letterhead=letterhead
+                    )
+                data = await docx_from_html_document(html, title)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "docgen: HTML→DOCX 转换失败（%s），回退 md2docx 旧路径", exc
+                )
+                data = await docx_from_markdown(markdown, title)
+        elif fmt == "docx":
             data = await docx_from_markdown(markdown, title)
         else:
             # 2026-09-04：PDF = 预览同源（模版 HTML+CSS → Story），所见即所得。
diff --git a/sdk/app/routers/kg.py b/sdk/app/routers/kg.py
index 9f02bd8..066bf1d 100644
--- a/sdk/app/routers/kg.py
+++ b/sdk/app/routers/kg.py
@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, Query
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
 
 from ..services import neo4j as _neo4j
-from ..services.neo4j import Neo4jUnavailable
+from ..services.neo4j import Neo4jTimeout, Neo4jUnavailable
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/kg", tags=["kg"])
 
 _UPSTREAM_DOWN_MSG = "知识图谱服务当前不可用，请稍后重试"
+_TIMEOUT_MSG = "知识图谱查询超时，请稍后重试"
 
 
 def _down(exc: BaseException | None = None) -> JSONResponse:
@@ -37,6 +38,29 @@ def _down(exc: BaseException | None = None) -> JSONResponse:
     )
 
 
+def _timeout(exc: BaseException | None = None) -> JSONResponse:
+    """查询超时（缺陷 #31/#32）：504 TIMEOUT 信封，与实例不可用 503 区分。"""
+    logger.warning("kg: Neo4j 查询超时：%s", exc)
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=504,
+        content={
+            "ok": False,
+            "error": {
+                "code": "TIMEOUT",
+                "message": _TIMEOUT_MSG,
+                "degraded": True,
+            },
+        },
+    )
+
+
+def _fail(exc: BaseException) -> JSONResponse:
+    """Neo4jTimeout → 504 TIMEOUT；其余 Neo4jUnavailable → 503 UPSTREAM_DOWN。"""
+    if isinstance(exc, Neo4jTimeout):
+        return _timeout(exc)
+    return _down(exc)
+
+
 def _not_found() -> JSONResponse:
     return JSONResponse(
         status_code=404,
@@ -56,7 +80,7 @@ async def kg_status():
     try:
         return await _neo4j.service.kg_status()
     except Neo4jUnavailable as exc:
-        return _down(exc)
+        return _fail(exc)
 
 
 @router.get("/overview")
@@ -64,7 +88,7 @@ async def kg_overview():
     try:
         return await _neo4j.service.kg_overview()
     except Neo4jUnavailable as exc:
-        return _down(exc)
+        return _fail(exc)
 
 
 @router.get("/entities")
@@ -75,7 +99,7 @@ async def kg_entities(
     try:
         results = await _neo4j.service.search_entities(q, limit=limit)
     except Neo4jUnavailable as exc:
-        return _down(exc)
+        return _fail(exc)
     return {"query": q, "results": results}
 
 
@@ -84,7 +108,7 @@ async def kg_entity(entity_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
     try:
         entity = await _neo4j.service.entity(entity_id)
     except Neo4jUnavailable as exc:
-        return _down(exc)
+        return _fail(exc)
     if entity is None:
         return _not_found()
     return entity
@@ -99,7 +123,7 @@ async def kg_neighborhood(
     try:
         result = await _neo4j.service.neighborhood(entity_id, depth=depth, limit=limit)
     except Neo4jUnavailable as exc:
-        return _down(exc)
+        return _fail(exc)
     if result.get("center") is None:
         return _not_found()
     return result
diff --git a/sdk/app/routers/qa.py b/sdk/app/routers/qa.py
index 54542cd..d23f7f1 100644
--- a/sdk/app/routers/qa.py
+++ b/sdk/app/routers/qa.py
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/qa", tags=["qa"])
 
 # 超时阶梯（TODO(A2→A1 对齐点)：A1 的 app.config.settings 就绪后改为配置读取）
 CHAT_READ_TIMEOUT = 300.0
-SEARCH_READ_TIMEOUT = 180.0
+SEARCH_READ_TIMEOUT = 120.0  # 缺陷 #28：检索模式超时上限 120s（acceptance-r3 §3）
 INFO_READ_TIMEOUT = 5.0
 CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10.0
 
@@ -112,6 +112,21 @@ async def _proxy(
         try:
             resp = await client.request("POST", url, json=json_body, timeout=timeout)
         except httpx.ReadTimeout:
+            if mode == "search":
+                # 缺陷 #28（2026-09-10）：检索模式超时返回 200 降级体（跳过
+                # normalizer 直接构造），前端走「检索超时」可读提示而非错误
+                # 信封。其余 mode 的错误信封不变。
+                logger.warning("上游 %s 读超时，检索模式降级为 200 空结果", endpoint)
+                return JSONResponse(
+                    content={
+                        "mode": "search",
+                        "answer": "",
+                        "sources": [],
+                        "source_count": 0,
+                        "degraded": True,
+                        "reason": "TIMEOUT",
+                    }
+                )
             return _envelope("TIMEOUT", 504)
         except (httpx.ConnectError, httpx.ConnectTimeout, httpx.PoolTimeout) as exc:
             logger.warning("上游 %s 连接失败: %s", endpoint, exc)
@@ -219,9 +234,14 @@ async def qa_chat_stream(request: Request):
 
 @router.post("/search")
 async def qa_search(request: Request):
-    """检索模式：强制 use_llm:false，180s 读超时，不重试。"""
+    """检索模式：强制 use_llm:false，180s 读超时，不重试。
+
+    native_chain_enabled:False（缺陷 #28，2026-09-10）：与 sse_relay.py
+    evidence_first 先例同法——检索模式只走 Qdrant 向量检索，关闭图链，
+    避免大体量库上图遍历把检索拖到超时。
+    """
     body = await request.json()
-    body = {**body, "use_llm": False}
+    body = {**body, "use_llm": False, "native_chain_enabled": False}
     return await _proxy(
         "search", body, read_timeout=SEARCH_READ_TIMEOUT, retry_invalid_citation=False, mode="search"
     )
diff --git a/sdk/app/routers/test_docgen_api.py b/sdk/app/routers/test_docgen_api.py
index 99e247c..274af2e 100644
--- a/sdk/app/routers/test_docgen_api.py
+++ b/sdk/app/routers/test_docgen_api.py
@@ -27,6 +27,15 @@ def _run(coro):
     return asyncio.new_event_loop().run_until_complete(coro)
 
 
+def _drain_pending():
+    """跑完 generate 暂存的后台任务协程（请求返回后，fresh loop）。"""
+    import app.routers.docgen as mod
+
+    pending = getattr(mod, "_pending_test_tasks", [])
+    while pending:
+        _run(pending.pop())
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # fixtures
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -57,7 +66,16 @@ def client(db, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
 
 @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
 def _reset_mocks(monkeypatch):
-    """每个用例前把契约函数重置为「放行」形态（意图通过、服务可用）。"""
+    """每个用例前把契约函数重置为「放行」形态（意图通过、服务可用）。
+
+    每用例独立 Semaphore（防未 drain 任务跨用例泄漏名额 → 误 429）；
+    teardown drain 掉暂存的后台任务协程（fresh loop 里跑完，释放名额）。
+    """
+    import app.routers.docgen as _mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(_mod, "_DOCGEN_SEMAPHORE", asyncio.Semaphore(2))
+    _mod._pending_test_tasks = []  # 属性不存在时 setattr（spawn_sync 也会初始化）
+
     async def intent_ok(text: str) -> bool:
         return True
 
@@ -69,7 +87,7 @@ def _reset_mocks(monkeypatch):
     async def search_ok(query, *, as_template=None, top_k=20):
         return [{"id": "tpl-1", "name": "实验报告模板"}]
 
-    async def generate_ok(description, *, documents, template=None):
+    async def generate_ok(description, *, documents, template=None, **kwargs):
         return {"markdown": f"# {description}", "md_path": "artifacts/gen.md"}
 
     async def edit_ok(markdown: str, instruction: str):
@@ -78,7 +96,7 @@ def _reset_mocks(monkeypatch):
     async def docx_ok(markdown: str, title: str):
         return b"DOCX-BYTES"
 
-    async def pdf_ok(markdown: str, title: str):
+    async def pdf_ok(html: str, css: str, title: str):
         return b"PDF-BYTES"
 
     async def update_meta_ok(document_id: str, metadata: dict):
@@ -90,16 +108,49 @@ def _reset_mocks(monkeypatch):
     async def rebuild_ok():
         return {"rebuilt": True}
 
+    async def docx_html_ok(html: str, title: str):
+        return b"DOCX-HTML-BYTES"
+
+    def render_ok(markdown, *, title, key="document", letterhead=""):
+        return (f"<html><body><main><h1>{title}</h1>{markdown}</main></body></html>", "")
+
+    async def bioflow_render_ok(markdown, *, title, letterhead=""):
+        return render_ok(markdown, title=title, letterhead=letterhead)
+
+    # 缺陷 #52：LLM env 齐备（任务守卫不误杀）；缺键专项用例自行覆盖
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DOCGEN_LLM_BASE_URL", "https://api.deepseek.com")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DOCGEN_LLM_API_KEY", "test-key")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DOCGEN_LLM_MODEL", "deepseek-chat")
+    # 后台任务在请求所在 loop 里无法原地跑完（TestClient 每请求一新 loop）：
+    # spawn 时暂存协程（未绑定 loop），请求返回后由 _drain_pending 在新 loop 跑完
+    docgen_mod._pending_test_tasks = []
+
+    def spawn_sync(coro):
+        docgen_mod._pending_test_tasks.append(coro)
+        return None
+
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "is_docgen_intent", intent_ok)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "ingest_bytes", ingest_ok)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "search_documents", search_ok)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "generate_document", generate_ok)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "apply_edit", edit_ok)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "docx_from_markdown", docx_ok)
-    monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "pdf_from_markdown", pdf_ok)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "docx_from_html_document", docx_html_ok)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "render_html", render_ok)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "render_bioflow_report", bioflow_render_ok)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "pdf_from_html_document", pdf_ok)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "update_metadata", update_meta_ok)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "delete_document", delete_ok)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "rebuild_index", rebuild_ok)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "_spawn_task", spawn_sync)
+    yield
+    # teardown：drain 暂存的后台任务（释放 Semaphore 名额，防跨用例 BUSY 泄漏）。
+    # 防御性 try/except：db fixture 可能先于本 fixture 关闭（fixture 逆序析构），
+    # 届时任务写库抛「连接已关」——只影响清理，不得掩盖 monkeypatch 恢复。
+    try:
+        _drain_pending()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
 
 
 async def _upstream_down_async(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -157,21 +208,46 @@ def test_library_upload_vstore_down_503(client, monkeypatch):
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_generate_ok(client, db, tmp_path):
+    """缺陷 #52 契约：generate → 202 {ok,task_id,status:"queued"}；任务同步跑完后
+    轮询 done 且 artifact 回填（测试内 _spawn_task 同步执行）。"""
     resp = client.post(
         "/api/docgen/generate",
         json={"description": "写一份水稻实验报告", "session_id": "s1",
               "library_ids": [], "template_id": "tpl-1"},
     )
-    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    assert resp.status_code == 202, resp.text
     body = resp.json()
     assert body["ok"] is True
-    aid = body["artifact"]["id"]
-    assert body["artifact"]["status"] == "done"
-    assert body["artifact"]["template_name"] == "实验报告模板"
+    task_id = body["task_id"]
+    assert body["status"] == "queued"
+    assert len(task_id) == 36  # uuid4
+
+    _drain_pending()
+
+    # 轮询任务（后台任务已跑完 → done + artifact 回填）
+    resp = client.get(f"/api/docgen/tasks/{task_id}")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    task = resp.json()["task"]
+    assert task["id"] == task_id
+    assert task["session_id"] == "s1"
+    assert task["status"] == "done"
+    assert task["error"] is None
+    artifact = task["artifact"]
+    assert artifact is not None
+    assert artifact["template_name"] == "实验报告模板"
+    assert artifact["has_html"] is False
+    assert artifact["letterhead"] == ""
+    assert artifact["file_name"]
+
+    # 会话任务列表
+    resp = client.get("/api/docgen/tasks", params={"session_id": "s1"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert [t["id"] for t in resp.json()["tasks"]] == [task_id]
+
     # 落库行
     def _check():
         async def inner():
-            row = await db.fetchone("SELECT * FROM doc_artifacts WHERE id = ?", (aid,))
+            row = await db.fetchone("SELECT * FROM doc_artifacts WHERE id = ?", (artifact["id"],))
             assert row is not None
             assert row["status"] == "done"
             assert row["session_id"] == "s1"
@@ -203,7 +279,7 @@ def test_generate_search_failure_skips_template(client, db, monkeypatch):
     async def search_down(query, *, as_template=None, top_k=20):
         raise docgen_mod.DocgenUnavailable("vstore down")
 
-    async def generate_capture(description, *, documents, template=None):
+    async def generate_capture(description, *, documents, template=None, **kwargs):
         calls["template"] = template
         calls["docs"] = documents
         return {"markdown": "# 无模版生成", "md_path": "artifacts/gen2.md"}
@@ -211,23 +287,31 @@ def test_generate_search_failure_skips_template(client, db, monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "search_documents", search_down)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "generate_document", generate_capture)
     resp = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "写一份总结"})
-    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.status_code == 202
+    task_id = resp.json()["task_id"]
+    _drain_pending()
+    # 后台任务已跑完：确认模版空集 + 空库快照透传给了生成主体
     assert calls["template"] is None
     assert calls["docs"] == []  # 空库
+    task = client.get(f"/api/docgen/tasks/{task_id}").json()["task"]
+    assert task["status"] == "done"
 
 
-def test_generate_pipeline_unavailable_503_and_error_row(client, db, monkeypatch):
+def test_generate_pipeline_unavailable_task_error(client, db, monkeypatch):
+    """缺陷 #52：生成服务不可用 → 202 后任务落 error（中文可读），不落 artifact。"""
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "generate_document", _upstream_down_async)
     resp = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "写一份总结"})
-    assert resp.status_code == 503
-    assert resp.json()["error"]["code"] == "UPSTREAM_DOWN"
-    # error 行已落库（前端可查状态）
+    assert resp.status_code == 202
+    task_id = resp.json()["task_id"]
+    _drain_pending()
+    task = client.get(f"/api/docgen/tasks/{task_id}").json()["task"]
+    assert task["status"] == "error"
+    assert task["error"]
+    assert task["artifact"] is None
     def _check():
         async def inner():
             rows = await db.fetchall("SELECT * FROM doc_artifacts")
-            assert len(rows) == 1
-            assert rows[0]["status"] == "error"
-            assert rows[0]["error"]
+            assert len(rows) == 0
         return _run(inner())
 
     _check()
@@ -239,8 +323,11 @@ def test_generate_pipeline_unavailable_503_and_error_row(client, db, monkeypatch
 
 def _make_artifact(client) -> str:
     resp = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "写一份测试文档"})
-    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
-    return resp.json()["artifact"]["id"]
+    assert resp.status_code == 202, resp.text
+    _drain_pending()
+    task = client.get(f"/api/docgen/tasks/{resp.json()['task_id']}").json()["task"]
+    assert task["status"] == "done", task
+    return task["artifact"]["id"]
 
 
 def test_artifact_content_ok(client):
@@ -280,8 +367,9 @@ def test_artifact_edit_ok(client):
     assert body["markdown"].endswith("编辑完成")
 
 
-def test_artifact_edit_intent_rejected(client, monkeypatch):
-    """护栏机制：route 判 qa → 422（monkeypatch route；真实判定见新增用例）。"""
+def test_artifact_edit_no_intent_guard(client, monkeypatch):
+    """2026-09-04 语义：edit 端点护栏已移除（被调用本身即活动文档上下文），
+    route 判 qa 也放行（HEAD 4749f77）。"""
     aid = _make_artifact(client)
 
     def route_no(text, has_attachments, has_active_artifact):
@@ -289,8 +377,8 @@ def test_artifact_edit_intent_rejected(client, monkeypatch):
 
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "route", route_no)
     resp = client.post(f"/api/docgen/artifacts/{aid}/edit", json={"instruction": "帮我查个文献"})
-    assert resp.status_code == 422
-    assert resp.json()["error"]["code"] == "INTENT_REJECTED"
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    assert resp.json()["ok"] is True
 
 
 def test_artifact_edit_unavailable_503(client, monkeypatch):
@@ -314,11 +402,11 @@ def test_export_docx_and_download(client, tmp_path):
     assert body["ok"] is True
     assert body["download_url"].endswith(f"/api/docgen/artifacts/{aid}/download?format=docx")
     # 落盘
-    assert (tmp_path / "docgen" / "artifacts" / f"{aid}.docx").read_bytes() == b"DOCX-BYTES"
+    assert (tmp_path / "docgen" / "artifacts" / f"{aid}.docx").read_bytes() == b"DOCX-HTML-BYTES"
     # 下载
     resp = client.get(f"/api/docgen/artifacts/{aid}/download?format=docx")
     assert resp.status_code == 200
-    assert resp.content == b"DOCX-BYTES"
+    assert resp.content == b"DOCX-HTML-BYTES"
     assert resp.headers["content-disposition"].startswith("attachment;")
     assert resp.headers["content-type"].startswith("application/vnd.openxmlformats")
 
@@ -342,7 +430,9 @@ def test_export_invalid_format_422(client):
 
 
 def test_export_unavailable_503(client, monkeypatch):
+    """#47a 语义：HTML 转换失败回退 md2docx；两条路径都不可用才 503。"""
     aid = _make_artifact(client)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "docx_from_html_document", _upstream_down_async)
     monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "docx_from_markdown", _upstream_down_async)
     resp = client.post(f"/api/docgen/artifacts/{aid}/export", json={"format": "docx"})
     assert resp.status_code == 503
@@ -518,7 +608,7 @@ def test_check_quota_passes_when_under_limit(client, db, tmp_path):
     """配额充足（默认 50GB 设置走真实 get_settings 时仅用 tmp 目录）→ 不拒绝。"""
     aid = _make_artifact(client)  # 默认设置下生成成功即证明配额未误拦
     resp = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "再写一份测试报告"})
-    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.status_code == 202
     resp2 = client.post(f"/api/docgen/artifacts/{aid}/export", json={"format": "docx"})
     assert resp2.status_code == 200
 
@@ -553,7 +643,7 @@ def test_generate_prunes_expired_artifacts(client, db, tmp_path):
             (tmp_path / "docgen" / "artifacts" / fname).write_text("x", encoding="utf-8")
 
     resp = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "写一份测试报告"})
-    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.status_code == 202
 
     def _check():
         async def inner():
@@ -580,7 +670,7 @@ def test_prune_expired_missing_files_tolerated(client, db, tmp_path):
     # 不创建任何文件
 
     resp = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "写一份测试报告"})
-    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.status_code == 202
 
     def _check():
         async def inner():
@@ -619,9 +709,94 @@ def test_export_invalid_format_still_422(client):
     assert resp.json()["error"]["code"] == "VALIDATION"
 
 
-def test_edit_endpoint_qa_instruction_rejected_real_route(client):
-    """edit 端点传问答类指令：route 判 qa（EDIT_WORD 不命中）→ 422 护栏仍生效。"""
+def test_edit_endpoint_qa_instruction_passes_real_route(client):
+    """2026-09-04 语义：edit 端点无护栏（HEAD 4749f77），问答类指令也走编辑链路。"""
     aid = _make_artifact(client)
     resp = client.post(f"/api/docgen/artifacts/{aid}/edit", json={"instruction": "帮我查个文献"})
-    assert resp.status_code == 422
-    assert resp.json()["error"]["code"] == "INTENT_REJECTED"
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    assert resp.json()["ok"] is True
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 缺陷 #52 异步任务化专项
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_generate_returns_202_and_task_roundtrip(client, db):
+    resp = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "写一份异步测试文档", "session_id": "s52"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 202
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert set(body.keys()) == {"ok", "task_id", "status"}
+    assert body["ok"] is True and body["status"] == "queued"
+    # 任务不存在 → 404
+    resp = client.get("/api/docgen/tasks/does-not-exist")
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+    _drain_pending()
+    # 任务详情契约字段（附录 B）
+    task = client.get(f"/api/docgen/tasks/{body['task_id']}").json()["task"]
+    assert task["status"] == "done"
+    assert isinstance(task["progress"], list)
+    assert task["artifact"]["title"]
+
+
+def test_generate_missing_llm_env_task_error_names_keys(client, db, monkeypatch):
+    """DOCGEN_LLM_* 不齐 → 任务 error 写明缺哪个键。"""
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DOCGEN_LLM_API_KEY", raising=False)
+    resp = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "写一份测试文档"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 202
+    _drain_pending()
+    task = client.get(f"/api/docgen/tasks/{resp.json()['task_id']}").json()["task"]
+    assert task["status"] == "error"
+    assert "DOCGEN_LLM_API_KEY" in (task["error"] or "")
+
+
+def test_generate_busy_429_when_semaphore_full(client, db, monkeypatch):
+    """满并发 → 429 BUSY 信封（快路径不建任务）。"""
+    import asyncio
+
+    # 意图护栏放行（本用例只关心并发名额，不测 route 判型）
+    monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "route", lambda *a, **k: "docgen")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(docgen_mod, "_DOCGEN_SEMAPHORE", asyncio.Semaphore(1))
+    resp1 = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "写一份占用名额"})
+    assert resp1.status_code == 202
+    # 第二个请求：满并发（名额被第一个任务占用）
+    resp2 = client.post("/api/docgen/generate", json={"description": "再写一份"})
+    assert resp2.status_code == 429
+    body = resp2.json()
+    assert body["ok"] is False
+    assert body["error"]["code"] == "BUSY"
+    # 跑完第一个任务（finally 释放名额），任务终态 done
+    _drain_pending()
+    task = client.get(f"/api/docgen/tasks/{resp1.json()['task_id']}").json()["task"]
+    assert task["status"] == "done"
+
+
+def test_startup_cleanup_marks_running_tasks_error(db, tmp_path):
+    """服务重启：running/queued → status='error', error='服务重启，任务中断，请重试'。"""
+    from app.routers import docgen as docgen_mod2
+
+    # 直接写一个 running 行（不经 API）
+    def _seed():
+        async def inner():
+            now = "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z"
+            await db.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO docgen_tasks (id, session_id, status, artifact_id, title, "
+                "error, progress, created_at, updated_at) VALUES "
+                "('t-running', 's', 'running', NULL, 't', NULL, '[]', ?, ?)",
+                (now, now),
+            )
+        return _run(inner())
+
+    _seed()
+    # 模拟重启：重新 connect()（幂等迁移 + 启动清理）
+    database = Database(db.path)
+    _run(database.connect())
+
+    def _check():
+        async def inner():
+            row = await db.fetchone("SELECT * FROM docgen_tasks WHERE id = 't-running'")
+            assert row["status"] == "error"
+            assert row["error"] == "服务重启，任务中断，请重试"
+        return _run(inner())
+
+    _check()
+    _run(database.close())
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/docgen/converter.py b/sdk/app/services/docgen/converter.py
index d666d00..83f9f4b 100644
--- a/sdk/app/services/docgen/converter.py
+++ b/sdk/app/services/docgen/converter.py
@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@ async def pdf_from_markdown(markdown: str, title: str) -> bytes:
     return await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(_pdf_bytes, markdown, title)
 
 
+async def docx_from_html_document(html: str, title: str) -> bytes:
+    """HTML → docx（缺陷 #47a，2026-09-10）：与 converter 其它函数同签名，
+    html2docx 是 CPU 同步转换，to_thread 避免阻塞事件循环。"""
+    from .html2docx import docx_from_html_document as _sync
+
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+        out = _sync(html, title=title, out_path=Path(tmp) / "document.docx")
+        return out.read_bytes()
+
+
 async def pdf_from_html_document(html: str, css: str, title: str) -> bytes:
     """2026-09-04：模版 HTML + css → pdf bytes（async，预览同源导出）。"""
     import anyio
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/docgen/html2docx.py b/sdk/app/services/docgen/html2docx.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84ed273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/app/services/docgen/html2docx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+"""services/docgen/html2docx.py —— 自家 render_html 产物 → Word（缺陷 #47a，2026-09-10）。
+
+与 md2docx 的关系：md2docx 是 markdown 行级状态机（旧路径，回退用）；
+本模块是「HTML 同源转换」——把 render_html/render_bioflow_report 生成的
+HTML（与 PDF 导出/预览同一份产物）用 BeautifulSoup 遍历成 python-docx 文档，
+保证 DOCX 与 PDF 预览版式一致（红头/标题层级/表格/图片同源）。
+
+样式约定（与模板 css 视觉对齐）：
+- .doc-letterhead：红字（RGBColor(255,0,0)）居中、22pt 黑体（红头文件要件）
+- h1/h2/h3：黑体分级字号 22/16/14pt 加粗（>h3 折叠到 h3）
+- table：Table Grid + 表头灰底（复用 md2docx 的 _shade_cell）
+- figure/img：内嵌图片（拉取失败落 alt 文本），URL 经 BFF 代理端点绝对化
+- 列表/段落/加粗/斜体/行内码：递归 run 组装
+- eastAsia 字体逻辑复用 md2docx 的 _set_run_font 思路（本地副本，避免
+  循环依赖 md2docx 私有函数）
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, NavigableString, Tag
+from docx import Document
+from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
+from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
+from docx.oxml.ns import qn
+from docx.shared import Inches, Pt, RGBColor
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# 字体：正文宋体 / 标题黑体（与 md2docx 一致；Windows 中文环境标准）
+_FONT_BODY = "宋体"
+_FONT_HEADING = "黑体"
+
+_HEADING_SIZES = {1: 22, 2: 16, 3: 14}
+_LETTERHEAD_SIZE = 22.0
+_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH_IN = 6.0  # A4 正文可用宽度约 6 英寸
+
+# 图片 URL 相对路径 → BFF 代理绝对化（与服务内部 base_url 一致）
+_FIGURE_PROXY = "/api/figures/proxy"
+_IMAGE_HTTP_TIMEOUT = 8.0
+_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES = 20 * 1024 * 1024
+
+# 已支持元素外的顶层块元素一律按段落处理（模板 main 内预期就是这些）
+_BLOCK_TAGS = {
+    "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6",
+    "p", "div", "li", "blockquote", "pre", "table", "figure", "img",
+    "ol", "ul", "section", "article", "header", "footer", "main",
+}
+
+_VOID_TAGS = {"img", "br", "hr", "meta", "link"}
+
+
+def _set_run_font(run, font_name: str, size_pt: float | None = None,
+                  bold: bool | None = None, italic: bool | None = None,
+                  color: RGBColor | None = None) -> None:
+    """设置西文 + 中文字体（font.name 与 w:eastAsia 同时设置；与 md2docx 同思路）。"""
+    run.font.name = font_name
+    rpr = run._element.get_or_add_rPr()
+    rfonts = rpr.find(qn("w:rFonts"))
+    if rfonts is None:
+        rfonts = OxmlElement("w:rFonts")
+        rpr.append(rfonts)
+    rfonts.set(qn("w:eastAsia"), font_name)
+    if size_pt is not None:
+        run.font.size = Pt(size_pt)
+    if bold is not None:
+        run.font.bold = bold
+    if italic is not None:
+        run.font.italic = italic
+    if color is not None:
+        run.font.color.rgb = color
+
+
+def _shade_cell(cell, fill: str) -> None:
+    """单元格底色（表头灰底；与 md2docx 同实现）。"""
+    tc_pr = cell._tc.get_or_add_tcPr()
+    shd = OxmlElement("w:shd")
+    shd.set(qn("w:val"), "clear")
+    shd.set(qn("w:color"), "auto")
+    shd.set(qn("w:fill"), fill)
+    tc_pr.append(shd)
+
+
+def _abs_image_url(src: str, base_url: str = "") -> str:
+    """图片 URL 绝对化：fig:// 或相对路径 → BFF 代理端点。"""
+    if not src:
+        return ""
+    if src.startswith("data:"):
+        return src
+    if src.startswith("fig://"):
+        return f"{base_url}{_FIGURE_PROXY}?url={src}"
+    if src.startswith("/"):
+        return f"{base_url}{src}"
+    if src.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+        return src
+    return f"{base_url}{_FIGURE_PROXY}?url={src}"
+
+
+def _collect_direct_text(node: Tag) -> str:
+    """节点的直接文本（不含后代元素），用于 alt 兜底。"""
+    return "".join(
+        str(child) for child in node.children if isinstance(child, NavigableString)
+    ).strip()
+
+
+def _heading_level(tag_name: str) -> int:
+    m = re.match(r"^h([1-6])$", tag_name)
+    return min(int(m.group(1)), 3) if m else 0  # >h3 折叠到 h3
+
+
+def _add_inline_runs(paragraph, node, font_name: str, size_pt: float,
+                     bold: bool | None = None) -> None:
+    """递归组装行内 run：<b>/<strong>/<em>/<i>/<code> 与裸文本。"""
+    if isinstance(node, NavigableString):
+        text = str(node)
+        if text:
+            paragraph.add_run(text)
+        return
+    if not isinstance(node, Tag):
+        return
+    name = node.name.lower() if node.name else ""
+    if name in ("script", "style"):
+        return
+    if name in ("br",):
+        paragraph.add_run().add_break()
+        return
+    if name in ("b", "strong"):
+        for child in node.children:
+            _add_inline_runs(paragraph, child, font_name, size_pt, bold=True)
+        return
+    if name in ("em", "i"):
+        for child in node.children:
+            _add_inline_runs(paragraph, child, font_name, size_pt, bold)
+        return
+    if name == "code":
+        run = paragraph.add_run(node.get_text())
+        _set_run_font(run, "Courier New", max(size_pt - 1.0, 8.0), bold=bold)
+        return
+    if name in ("span", "a", "small", "sub", "sup"):
+        for child in node.children:
+            _add_inline_runs(paragraph, child, font_name, size_pt, bold)
+        return
+    # 未知行内元素：递归子节点（避免把 <b>/<code> 后代塌成纯文本）
+    for child in node.children:
+        _add_inline_runs(paragraph, child, font_name, size_pt, bold)
+
+
+def _add_rich_block(doc: Document, node: Tag, list_level: int = 0) -> None:
+    """把一个 HTML 块级元素转成 docx 段落/表格/图片。返回是否产出了内容。"""
+    name = (node.name or "").lower()
+    text = _collect_direct_text(node)
+
+    # 标题
+    level = _heading_level(name)
+    if level:
+        para = doc.add_heading("", level=level)
+        run = para.add_run(node.get_text(" ", strip=True))
+        _set_run_font(run, _FONT_HEADING, _HEADING_SIZES[level], bold=True)
+        para.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(10)
+        return True
+
+    if name in ("ul", "ol"):
+        ordered = name == "ol"
+        for child in node.children:
+            if not isinstance(child, Tag) or (child.name or "").lower() != "li":
+                continue
+            style = "List Number" if ordered else "List Bullet"
+            para = doc.add_paragraph(style=style)
+            para.paragraph_format.left_indent = Inches(0.25 * (list_level + 1))
+            _add_inline_runs(para, child, _FONT_BODY, 12.0)
+        return True
+
+    if name == "li":  # 游离 li（无 ul/ol 父）
+        para = doc.add_paragraph(style="List Bullet")
+        para.paragraph_format.left_indent = Inches(0.25 * (list_level + 1))
+        _add_inline_runs(para, node, _FONT_BODY, 12.0)
+        return True
+
+    if name == "table":
+        _add_table(doc, node)
+        return True
+
+    if name in ("figure", "figcaption") or (name == "div" and node.find("img")):
+        for img in node.find_all("img", recursive=False) or node.find_all("img"):
+            _add_image(doc, img)
+        if name == "figure" and not node.find("img"):
+            _add_image(doc, node.img)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        # figcaption 文本
+        caption = node.find("figcaption")
+        if caption is not None:
+            para = doc.add_paragraph()
+            para.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
+            run = para.add_run(caption.get_text(" ", strip=True))
+            _set_run_font(run, _FONT_BODY, 10.5)
+        return True
+
+    if name == "img":
+        _add_image(doc, node)
+        return True
+
+    if name == "pre":
+        para = doc.add_paragraph()
+        run = para.add_run(node.get_text())
+        _set_run_font(run, "Courier New", 10.5)
+        return True
+
+    if name == "blockquote":
+        para = doc.add_paragraph(style="Quote")
+        _add_inline_runs(para, node, _FONT_BODY, 12.0)
+        return True
+
+    if name in ("hr", "br", "script", "style", "meta", "link"):
+        return False
+
+    # 默认段落（p/div/section 等）：直接文本优先，无直接文本则全文（避免丢内容）
+    para = doc.add_paragraph()
+    if text:
+        _add_inline_runs(para, node, _FONT_BODY, 12.0)
+    else:
+        body_text = node.get_text(" ", strip=True)
+        if body_text:
+            run = para.add_run(body_text)
+            _set_run_font(run, _FONT_BODY, 12.0)
+    return True
+
+
+def _add_table(doc: Document, table_el: Tag) -> None:
+    """<table> → Table Grid；首行灰底加粗（模板表格约定）。"""
+    rows: list[list[str]] = []
+    trs = table_el.find_all("tr")
+    for tr in trs:
+        cells = tr.find_all(["td", "th"]) if tr.find(["td", "th"]) else []
+        rows.append([c.get_text(" ", strip=True) for c in cells])
+    rows = [r for r in rows if any(c.strip() for c in r)]
+    if not rows:
+        return
+    width = max(len(r) for r in rows)
+    rows = [r + [""] * (width - len(r)) for r in rows]
+    table = doc.add_table(rows=len(rows), cols=width)
+    table.style = "Table Grid"
+    for r_idx, row in enumerate(rows):
+        for c_idx, cell_text in enumerate(row):
+            cell = table.cell(r_idx, c_idx)
+            cell.text = ""
+            para = cell.paragraphs[0]
+            run = para.add_run(cell_text)
+            _set_run_font(run, _FONT_BODY, 10.5)
+            if r_idx == 0:  # 表头：加粗灰底（与 md2docx 一致）
+                _set_run_font(run, _FONT_BODY, 10.5, bold=True)
+                _shade_cell(cell, "D9D9D9")
+
+
+def _add_image(doc: Document, img: Tag) -> None:
+    """<img> → 内嵌图片（拉取失败落 alt 文本）。"""
+    src = (img.get("src") or "") if isinstance(img, Tag) else ""
+    alt = (img.get("alt") or "") if isinstance(img, Tag) else ""
+    para = doc.add_paragraph()
+    para.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
+    if not src:
+        if alt:
+            run = para.add_run(f"[图片缺失：{alt}]")
+            _set_run_font(run, _FONT_BODY, 10.5)
+        return
+    try:
+        if src.startswith("data:"):
+            import base64
+
+            m = re.match(r"^data:image/[^;]+;base64,(.+)$", src, re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)
+            if m:
+                data = base64.b64decode(m.group(1))
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("非 base64 图片 data URL")
+        else:
+            resp = httpx.get(_abs_image_url(src), timeout=_IMAGE_HTTP_TIMEOUT)
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            if len(resp.content) > _IMAGE_MAX_BYTES:
+                raise ValueError(f"图片超过 {_IMAGE_MAX_BYTES // (1024 * 1024)}MB 上限")
+            data = resp.content
+        from io import BytesIO
+
+        run = para.add_run()
+        run.add_picture(BytesIO(data), width=Inches(_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH_IN))
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.info("docgen: DOCX 图片内嵌失败（落 alt 文本）: %s", exc)
+        run = para.add_run(f"[图片缺失：{alt or src}]")
+        _set_run_font(run, _FONT_BODY, 10.5)
+
+
+def docx_from_html_document(html: str, title: str = "", out_path: str | Path | None = None) -> Path:
+    """HTML → docx。返回写入路径（out_path 为 None 时按 title 命名到当前目录）。
+
+    - 红头：.doc-letterhead 红字（RGBColor(255,0,0)）居中 22pt 黑体
+    - h1-h3：黑体 22/16/14pt 加粗
+    - 表格 Table Grid + 表头灰底；figure/img 内嵌（失败落 alt）
+    - 空 HTML 产出空文档（不抛）
+    """
+    doc = Document()
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(html or "", "html.parser")
+
+    # 标题：<title> 优先（render_html 已回填 {{TITLE}}）
+    if not title:
+        t = soup.find("title")
+        title = t.get_text(strip=True) if t else ""
+    doc.core_properties.title = (title or "document")[:200]
+
+    body = soup.body or soup
+    # 红头（.doc-letterhead）：红字居中 22pt 黑体；空串不产出段落
+    letterhead_el = body.find(class_="doc-letterhead")
+    letterhead = ""
+    if letterhead_el is not None:
+        letterhead = letterhead_el.get_text(" ", strip=True)
+        if letterhead:
+            para = doc.add_paragraph()
+            para.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
+            run = para.add_run(letterhead)
+            _set_run_font(run, _FONT_HEADING, _LETTERHEAD_SIZE, bold=True,
+                          color=RGBColor(255, 0, 0))
+
+    # 主内容容器（render_html 用 <main> 包 body；bioflow 模板同理）
+    main = body.find("main") or body
+    # 遍历 main 的直接子元素（跳过已处理的红头与 meta）
+    for child in main.children:
+        if not isinstance(child, Tag):
+            continue
+        name = (child.name or "").lower()
+        if name in ("script", "style", "meta", "link", "title"):
+            continue
+        if "doc-letterhead" in (child.get("class") or []):
+            continue  # 红头已处理
+        _add_rich_block(doc, child)
+
+    out = Path(out_path) if out_path is not None else Path(f"{title or 'document'}.docx")
+    out.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    doc.save(out)
+    return out
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/docgen/pipeline.py b/sdk/app/services/docgen/pipeline.py
index 924551d..f35e31d 100644
--- a/sdk/app/services/docgen/pipeline.py
+++ b/sdk/app/services/docgen/pipeline.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import logging
 import re
 import uuid
 from pathlib import Path
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
 from typing import Any
 
 from . import client, llm
@@ -287,6 +288,7 @@ async def generate_document(
     template: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     template_style: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
     web_search: bool = True,
+    on_progress: Callable[[list[dict[str, Any]]], Awaitable[None]] | None = None,
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """文档生成主流程（2026-09-04 起：拼内容 → 套模版 → 产 HTML）。
 
@@ -343,9 +345,30 @@ async def generate_document(
 
     # 5. 逐节生成合并（单节失败重试 2 次仍失败 → 占位）
     # FAILOVER-02 修复：LLM 输出自带同文本标题时不再重复插入
+    # 节级进度回调（缺陷 #52，2026-09-10）：progress 列表 [{section,title,state}]
+    # 由本函数构建，router 落 docgen_tasks.progress（限频）
+    progress: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
+        {"section": i, "title": t, "state": "pending"}
+        for i, t in enumerate(sections, start=1)
+    ]
+
+    async def _emit(state: str, idx: int | None = None) -> None:
+        if on_progress is None:
+            return
+        cur = [dict(p) for p in progress]
+        if idx is not None:
+            for p in cur:
+                if p["section"] < idx:
+                    p["state"] = "done"
+                elif p["section"] == idx:
+                    p["state"] = state
+        await on_progress(cur)
+
+    await _emit("running", 0)  # 大纲完成，逐节生成开始
     parts: list[str] = [f"# {title}"]
     written = ""
-    for section_title in sections:
+    for idx, section_title in enumerate(sections, start=1):
+        await _emit("running", idx)
         try:
             section_md = await _generate_section(description, title, section_title, materials, written)
         except llm.LLMError as exc:
@@ -353,6 +376,8 @@ async def generate_document(
         block = _merge_section(section_title, section_md)
         parts.append(block)
         written += f"\n{block[:2000]}\n"
+        await _emit("done", idx)
+    await _emit("done", len(sections) + 1)
 
     markdown = "\n\n".join(parts)
 
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/figures.py b/sdk/app/services/figures.py
index 40923ad..3902f23 100644
--- a/sdk/app/services/figures.py
+++ b/sdk/app/services/figures.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
+import os
 import re
 import time
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -23,11 +24,20 @@ import httpx
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-# 本地 MinerU 图片根（探索实测路径）
-MINERU_ROOT = Path("/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/evaluation/methodology_upload_jobs")
+# 本地 MinerU 图片根 / 元数据注册表路径（缺陷 #37/#38，2026-09-10 起 env 化：
+# PLANTAI_FIGURES_MINERU_ROOT / PLANTAI_FIGURES_REGISTRY 覆盖，默认值保持 175 现路径）
+MINERU_ROOT = Path(
+    os.environ.get(
+        "PLANTAI_FIGURES_MINERU_ROOT",
+        "/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/evaluation/methodology_upload_jobs",
+    )
+)
 REGISTRY_PATH = Path(
-    "/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/knowledge_base/"
-    "paper_metadata_registry_v1_20260717/paper_metadata_registry_full.jsonl"
+    os.environ.get(
+        "PLANTAI_FIGURES_REGISTRY",
+        "/home/xzq/5090/teamWorkspace/zh/PlantAI-rag/data/knowledge_base/"
+        "paper_metadata_registry_v1_20260717/paper_metadata_registry_full.jsonl",
+    )
 )
 # PMC 外网端点
 EPMC_FULLTEXT = "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/{pmcid}/fullTextXML"
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/neo4j.py b/sdk/app/services/neo4j.py
index a0915d7..e79a98a 100644
--- a/sdk/app/services/neo4j.py
+++ b/sdk/app/services/neo4j.py
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 - 首选 neo4j-plant-srt-direct-v1-full（bolt 127.0.0.1:18788，db `neo4j`，
   用户 neo4j / 密码在 sdk/.env），schema canonical，QA 7920 生产使用。
 - 回退 neo4j-plant-srt-pc2025-v3-20260817-normalized（bolt 127.0.0.1:19788），
-  schema 不同（Entity/ASSERTS），本波未做 Cypher 适配（TODO）。
+  schema normalized（Entity/ASSERTS，2026-09-10 缺陷 #32 起支持查询；该库无 name_norm 索引，
+  等值/前缀查询为全标签扫描，176 需先跑 deploy/qa-db/create_neo4j_indexes.sh）。
 - 再次 plantai-protected-neo4j-1（bolt 127.0.0.1:17687），空库。
 
 所有本模块异常统一抛 :class:`Neo4jUnavailable`，由路由层转 503 降级信封。
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ NEIGHBORHOOD_QUERY_TIMEOUT = 30.0
 OVERVIEW_QUERY_TIMEOUT = 60.0  # 2026-08-25 PM 修复：1644 万边 COUNT 聚合冷缓存 >10s
 
 NAME_INDEX = "srt2_canonical_entity_name_norm"
+NORMALIZED_NAME_INDEX = "plantai_normalized_entity_name_norm"  # create_neo4j_indexes.sh 创建
 FULLTEXT_INDEX = None  # DISCOVERY.md §2：任何实例都不存在全文索引，且不得创建
 
 # status 展示名（须与 API.md §6 fixture 一致）
@@ -43,18 +45,27 @@ PROTECTED_ACTIVE_NAME = "plantai-protected-neo4j-1"
 
 _CANONICAL_LABELS = ["SRT2CanonicalEntity", "SRT2CanonicalAssertion", "SRT2Paper"]
 _CANONICAL_REL_TYPES = ["SRT2_CANONICAL_ASSERTS", "SRT2_SUPPORTED_BY"]
+# normalized 实例（侦察 2026-09-10 实测：Entity 634 万 / Paper 9.7 万 /
+# ASSERTS 1304 万边，SUPPORTED_BY 1309 万边）
+_NORMALIZED_LABELS = ["Entity", "Paper"]
+_NORMALIZED_REL_TYPES = ["ASSERTS", "SUPPORTED_BY"]
 
 
 class Neo4jUnavailable(Exception):
-    """Neo4j 上游不可用（连接失败/认证失败/超时/Cypher 错误统一转此异常）。"""
+    """Neo4j 上游不可用（连接失败/认证失败/Cypher 错误统一转此异常）。"""
 
     def __init__(self, message: str, *, cause: BaseException | None = None) -> None:
         super().__init__(message)
         self.cause = cause
 
 
+class Neo4jTimeout(Neo4jUnavailable):
+    """Neo4j 查询超时（缺陷 #31/#32，2026-09-10）：与连接/驱动错误区分，
+    路由层映射 504 TIMEOUT 信封（区别于 503 UPSTREAM_DOWN）。"""
+
+
 class _Instance:
-    """一个候选实例。本波只实现 canonical schema（direct 实例）的 Cypher。"""
+    """一个候选实例。canonical 与 normalized schema 均已实现 Cypher（其余报未适配）。"""
 
     __slots__ = ("name", "uri", "auth", "database", "schema", "label", "rel")
 
@@ -100,8 +111,8 @@ _INSTANCES: list[_Instance] = [
         _env("PASSWORD_NORMALIZED", ""),
         "neo4j",
         "normalized",
-        None,
-        None,
+        "Entity",
+        "ASSERTS",
     ),
     _Instance(
         PROTECTED_ACTIVE_NAME,
@@ -116,6 +127,61 @@ _INSTANCES: list[_Instance] = [
 ]
 
 
+def _normalized_neighborhood_cypher(depth: int) -> str:
+    """normalized 实例（Entity/ASSERTS）的邻域 Cypher（缺陷 #32，2026-09-10）。
+
+    与 canonical 分支结构一致（内联投影 source/target，复用同一套边组装），
+    差别只在：Entity/ASSERTS 标签、按 relation_category 排序（ASSERTS 边
+    无 paper_count/support_count/title/doi/pmid 属性，侦察 2026-09-10 实测）。
+
+    调用前必须已做 degree 预检（hub degree > 300 不执行本查询，
+    见 neighborhood() 的 normalized 分支）。
+    """
+    depth = depth if depth in (1, 2) else 1
+    if depth == 1:
+        return """
+            MATCH (s:Entity {canonical_id: $seed})
+            OPTIONAL MATCH (s)-[r1:ASSERTS]-(n1:Entity)
+            WITH s, r1, n1
+            ORDER BY r1.relation_category ASC
+            WITH s,
+                 collect(DISTINCT n1)[..$max_nodes] AS level1,
+                 [r IN collect(DISTINCT r1)[..$max_edges] | r {.*,
+                     source_canonical_id: CASE WHEN startNode(r).canonical_id = s.canonical_id
+                                               THEN s.canonical_id ELSE endNode(r).canonical_id END,
+                     target_canonical_id: CASE WHEN startNode(r).canonical_id = s.canonical_id
+                                               THEN endNode(r).canonical_id ELSE s.canonical_id END}] AS edges1
+            RETURN s {.*} AS start,
+                   [n IN level1 | n {.*}] AS nodes,
+                   edges1 AS edges
+        """
+    return """
+        MATCH (s:Entity {canonical_id: $seed})
+        OPTIONAL MATCH (s)-[r1:ASSERTS]-(n1:Entity)
+        WITH s, r1, n1
+        ORDER BY r1.relation_category ASC
+        WITH s,
+             collect(DISTINCT n1)[..$max_nodes] AS level1,
+             [r IN collect(DISTINCT r1)[..$max_edges] | r {.*,
+                 source_canonical_id: CASE WHEN startNode(r).canonical_id = s.canonical_id
+                                           THEN s.canonical_id ELSE endNode(r).canonical_id END,
+                 target_canonical_id: CASE WHEN startNode(r).canonical_id = s.canonical_id
+                                           THEN endNode(r).canonical_id ELSE s.canonical_id END}] AS edges1
+        OPTIONAL MATCH (n1)-[r2:ASSERTS]-(n2:Entity)
+        WHERE n1 IN level1
+        WITH s, level1, edges1, r2, n2
+        ORDER BY r2.relation_category ASC
+        WITH s, level1, edges1,
+             collect(DISTINCT n2)[..$max_nodes] AS level2,
+             [r IN collect(DISTINCT r2)[..$max_edges] | r {.*,
+                 source_canonical_id: startNode(r).canonical_id,
+                 target_canonical_id: endNode(r).canonical_id}] AS edges2
+        RETURN s {.*} AS start,
+               [n IN (level1 + level2) | n {.*}] AS nodes,
+               (edges1 + edges2) AS edges
+    """
+
+
 class Neo4jService:
     """生命周期：app 启动时 create，关闭时 close()。health 路由与 kg 路由共用。
 
@@ -266,7 +332,7 @@ class Neo4jService:
                 timeout=timeout,
             )
         except asyncio.TimeoutError as exc:
-            raise Neo4jUnavailable(
+            raise Neo4jTimeout(
                 f"Neo4j 查询超时（>{timeout}s）", cause=exc
             ) from exc
         except neo4j_exc.DriverError as exc:
@@ -275,18 +341,27 @@ class Neo4jService:
             ) from exc
         return [dict(record) for record in records]
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _canonical(instance: _Instance) -> _Instance:
-        """当前仅 canonical schema 的 Cypher 就绪。"""
-        if instance.schema != "canonical":
-            # TODO(A3)：normalized 实例（Entity/ASSERTS，无 name_norm 索引，
-            # 等值 6.81s）与空库实例的 Cypher 适配层，需 PM 决策后实现。
+    _SUPPORTED_SCHEMAS = ("canonical", "normalized")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _supported(cls, instance: _Instance) -> _Instance:
+        """canonical / normalized 的 Cypher 已就绪；其余 schema（如空库）拒用。"""
+        if instance.schema not in cls._SUPPORTED_SCHEMAS:
             raise Neo4jUnavailable(
                 f"Neo4j 实例 {instance.name} 已连通，但其 schema（{instance.schema}）"
                 "的 Cypher 适配尚未实现，暂不可用于图谱查询"
             )
         return instance
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _name_index_of(cls, instance: _Instance) -> str | None:
+        """该 schema 期望的 name_norm 索引名（探测/状态用）。"""
+        if instance.schema == "canonical":
+            return NAME_INDEX
+        if instance.schema == "normalized":
+            return NORMALIZED_NAME_INDEX
+        return None
+
     # ---------- 健康探测 ----------
 
     async def probe(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -317,9 +392,41 @@ class Neo4jService:
             except Neo4jUnavailable as exc:
                 # 连通了但计数/索引检查失败：不视为整体失败，附 detail
                 detail = f"计数/索引检查失败：{exc}"
+        elif instance.schema == "normalized":
+            # normalized 计数（13M 边 COUNT 聚合）代价高，探测只查索引存在性；
+            # 完整计数由 kg_status 承担
+            try:
+                indexes = await self._name_indexes(instance)
+                if NORMALIZED_NAME_INDEX not in indexes:
+                    detail = (
+                        f"name_norm 索引缺失：{indexes or '(无任何索引)'}"
+                        "（176 部署前需执行 deploy/qa-db/create_neo4j_indexes.sh）"
+                    )
+            except Neo4jUnavailable as exc:
+                detail = f"索引检查失败：{exc}"
         return {"ok": True, "active": instance.name, "detail": detail}
 
     async def _counts(self, instance: _Instance) -> dict[str, int]:
+        if instance.schema == "normalized":
+            # normalized 无断言节点：assertion_count 取 ASSERTS 关系计数
+            # （13M 边 COUNT 聚合实测约 8.4s，给足超时）
+            rows = await self._query(
+                """
+                CALL {
+                    MATCH (e:Entity) RETURN count(e) AS entity_count
+                }
+                CALL {
+                    MATCH ()-[a:ASSERTS]->() RETURN count(a) AS assertion_count
+                }
+                RETURN entity_count, assertion_count
+                """,
+                timeout=OVERVIEW_QUERY_TIMEOUT,
+            )
+            row = rows[0] if rows else {}
+            return {
+                "entity_count": row.get("entity_count", 0),
+                "assertion_count": row.get("assertion_count", 0),
+            }
         rows = await self._query(
             """
             CALL {
@@ -358,16 +465,23 @@ class Neo4jService:
     async def kg_status(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """labels / relationship_types / entity_count / assertion_count /
         name_index / fulltext_index（null，实例无全文索引）。"""
-        instance = self._canonical(await self.select())
+        instance = self._supported(await self.select())
         counts = await self._counts(instance)
         indexes = await self._name_indexes(instance)
-        name_index = NAME_INDEX if NAME_INDEX in indexes else None
+        expected = self._name_index_of(instance)
+        name_index = expected if expected in indexes else None
+        if instance.schema == "normalized":
+            labels = _NORMALIZED_LABELS
+            rel_types = _NORMALIZED_REL_TYPES
+        else:
+            labels = _CANONICAL_LABELS
+            rel_types = _CANONICAL_REL_TYPES
         return {
             "ok": True,
             "active": instance.name,
             "schema": instance.schema,
-            "labels": _CANONICAL_LABELS,
-            "relationship_types": _CANONICAL_REL_TYPES,
+            "labels": labels,
+            "relationship_types": rel_types,
             "entity_count": counts["entity_count"],
             "assertion_count": counts["assertion_count"],
             "name_index": name_index,
@@ -381,10 +495,16 @@ class Neo4jService:
 
         注意 1644 万边：只做 COUNT 聚合，绝不拉取全量边。
         """
-        self._canonical(await self.select())
+        instance = self._supported(await self.select())
+        if instance.schema == "normalized":
+            entity_label = "Entity"
+            rel_type = "ASSERTS"
+        else:
+            entity_label = "SRT2CanonicalEntity"
+            rel_type = "SRT2_CANONICAL_ASSERTS"
         rows = await self._query(
-            """
-            MATCH (e:SRT2CanonicalEntity)
+            f"""
+            MATCH (e:{entity_label})
             WITH e.entity_type AS t, count(*) AS c
             WHERE t IS NOT NULL
             RETURN t AS type, c AS count
@@ -397,8 +517,8 @@ class Neo4jService:
 
         # 关系类别取自边上的 relation_category（属于关系属性，不在边集合里拉边）
         rows = await self._query(
-            """
-            MATCH ()-[r:SRT2_CANONICAL_ASSERTS]->()
+            f"""
+            MATCH ()-[r:{rel_type}]->()
             WITH r.relation_category AS cat, count(*) AS c
             WHERE cat IS NOT NULL
             RETURN cat AS type, c AS count
@@ -423,9 +543,35 @@ class Neo4jService:
         走 name_norm RANGE 索引（实测 0.09-0.10s）。结果按 name ASC 排序保证稳定。
         返回 [{id, name, type, support_count}]。
         """
-        self._canonical(await self.select())
+        instance = self._supported(await self.select())
         limit = min(max(int(limit), 1), 20)
         q_norm = q.lower()
+        if instance.schema == "normalized":
+            # normalized 无 name_norm 索引（176 索引脚本补齐前为全标签扫描，
+            # 175 实测等值 2.9s/前缀 2.8s，QUERY_TIMEOUT 10s 内可接受；
+            # 有索引后走 RANGE 索引）；Entity 无 support_count 属性——
+            # hub 度计算代价高（A. thaliana 8.8 万边），置 None 保时延
+            rows = await self._query(
+                """
+                MATCH (e:Entity)
+                WHERE e.name_norm = $q_norm OR e.name_norm STARTS WITH $q_norm
+                RETURN e.canonical_id AS canonical_id, e.name AS name,
+                       e.entity_type AS entity_type
+                ORDER BY e.name ASC
+                LIMIT $limit
+                """,
+                {"q_norm": q_norm, "limit": limit},
+                timeout=QUERY_TIMEOUT,
+            )
+            return [
+                {
+                    "id": r.get("canonical_id"),
+                    "name": r.get("name"),
+                    "type": r.get("entity_type"),
+                    "support_count": None,
+                }
+                for r in rows
+            ]
         rows = await self._query(
             """
             MATCH (e:SRT2CanonicalEntity)
@@ -448,18 +594,19 @@ class Neo4jService:
             for r in rows
         ]
 
-    async def _resolve_id(self, id_or_name: str) -> str | None:
+    async def _resolve_id(self, id_or_name: str, instance: _Instance) -> str | None:
         """canonical_id 或 name_norm 定位（DISCOVERY.md §2.4 Cypher b）。"""
+        label = "Entity" if instance.schema == "normalized" else "SRT2CanonicalEntity"
         if id_or_name.startswith("cent_"):
             rows = await self._query(
-                "MATCH (e:SRT2CanonicalEntity {canonical_id: $id}) "
+                f"MATCH (e:{label} {{canonical_id: $id}}) "
                 "RETURN e.canonical_id AS canonical_id",
                 {"id": id_or_name},
                 timeout=QUERY_TIMEOUT,
             )
         else:
             rows = await self._query(
-                "MATCH (e:SRT2CanonicalEntity {name_norm: $name_norm}) "
+                f"MATCH (e:{label} {{name_norm: $name_norm}}) "
                 "RETURN e.canonical_id AS canonical_id LIMIT 5",
                 {"name_norm": id_or_name.lower()},
                 timeout=QUERY_TIMEOUT,
@@ -470,11 +617,13 @@ class Neo4jService:
 
     async def entity(self, id_or_name: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """按 canonical_id 或 name_norm 取实体全量属性；未命中返回 None。"""
-        canonical_id = await self._resolve_id(id_or_name)
+        instance = self._supported(await self.select())
+        canonical_id = await self._resolve_id(id_or_name, instance)
         if canonical_id is None:
             return None
+        label = "Entity" if instance.schema == "normalized" else "SRT2CanonicalEntity"
         rows = await self._query(
-            "MATCH (e:SRT2CanonicalEntity {canonical_id: $id}) "
+            f"MATCH (e:{label} {{canonical_id: $id}}) "
             "RETURN e {.*} AS node",
             {"id": canonical_id},
             timeout=QUERY_TIMEOUT,
@@ -503,15 +652,47 @@ class Neo4jService:
         - depth=1 绝不执行第二跳（两跳实测约 13s，不默认开启）。
         - 返回 API.md §6 的 {center, center_name, depth, nodes, edges}。
         """
-        self._canonical(await self.select())  # 非 canonical 实例在此抛 Neo4jUnavailable
+        instance = self._supported(await self.select())
         depth = depth if depth in (1, 2) else 1
         limit = min(max(int(limit), 1), 200)
-        canonical_id = await self._resolve_id(id_or_name)
+        canonical_id = await self._resolve_id(id_or_name, instance)
         if canonical_id is None:
             return {"center": None, "center_name": None, "depth": depth, "nodes": [], "edges": []}
 
+        if instance.schema == "normalized":
+            # degree 预检（O(1) COUNT 表达式）：hub（>300 度，实测 A. thaliana
+            # 达 8.8 万边）不展开——展开会拖垮 13M 边库；降级为仅 center，
+            # 数据安全、可重试
+            deg_rows = await self._query(
+                """
+                MATCH (s:Entity {canonical_id: $seed})
+                RETURN count { (s)-[:ASSERTS]-() } AS hub_deg
+                """,
+                {"seed": canonical_id},
+                timeout=QUERY_TIMEOUT,
+            )
+            hub_deg = (deg_rows[0].get("hub_deg") if deg_rows else None) or 0
+            if int(hub_deg) > 300:
+                entity = await self.entity(canonical_id)
+                props = entity or {}
+                return {
+                    "center": canonical_id,
+                    "center_name": props.get("name"),
+                    "depth": depth,
+                    "nodes": [
+                        {
+                            "id": canonical_id,
+                            "label": props.get("name"),
+                            "type": props.get("type"),
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    "edges": [],
+                }
+
         params = {"seed": canonical_id, "max_nodes": limit, "max_edges": limit}
-        if depth == 1:
+        if instance.schema == "normalized":
+            cypher = _normalized_neighborhood_cypher(depth)
+        elif depth == 1:
             cypher = """
                 MATCH (s:SRT2CanonicalEntity {canonical_id: $seed})
                 OPTIONAL MATCH (s)-[r1:SRT2_CANONICAL_ASSERTS]-(n1:SRT2CanonicalEntity)
@@ -562,6 +743,7 @@ class Neo4jService:
         row = rows[0]
         start = row.get("start") or {}
 
+
         node_list: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
             {
                 "id": start.get("canonical_id"),
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/sse_relay.py b/sdk/app/services/sse_relay.py
index 88ef869..8dce11e 100644
--- a/sdk/app/services/sse_relay.py
+++ b/sdk/app/services/sse_relay.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import json
 import logging
+import os
 import time
 from collections import deque
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
@@ -44,9 +45,15 @@ CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10.0
 STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 1200.0  # 2026-08-28：长文(5000字)时代上游图检索静默期可超 240s（高负载下更久），
                                # 原 240s 会把正常流误判超时掐断；1200s 覆盖最坏情况（图检索 ~10 分钟）。
 STREAM_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL = 15.0
-SEARCH_READ_TIMEOUT = 180.0  # 上游 /search 读超时（实测约 92s，见 DISCOVERY.md）
+SEARCH_READ_TIMEOUT = 120.0  # 上游 /search 读超时（缺陷 #28：检索模式超时上限 120s）
 INVALID_CITATION_ERROR_CODE = "invalid_llm_citation"
 
+# 图文并茂图片注入预算（缺陷 #7，2026-09-10）：complete 帧端到端延迟上限。
+# 总预算毫秒数；PMCID 只取前 3 个；预算按 PMCID 均分，单篇/整体 wait_for 截断，
+# 超时静默降级（图片不影响答案主链）。
+FIGURE_INJECT_BUDGET_MS = float(os.environ.get("FIGURE_INJECT_BUDGET_MS", "2500"))
+FIGURE_INJECT_MAX_PMCIDS = 3
+
 # API.md §4：SSE 响应头
 sse_headers = {
     "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
@@ -540,6 +547,11 @@ async def _inject_figures_async(normalized: dict) -> dict:
     流程：从 normalized 的 sources 提取 PMCID 清单 → 逐个 resolve_figures（本地优先
     PMC 兜底，缓存 1h）→ 组装 figures_map（含 pmid 供兜底路径）→ 调
     normalize.inject_figure_markdown 纯同步注入。无图/失败静默降级。
+
+    预算控制（缺陷 #7，2026-09-10）：整体预取受 FIGURE_INJECT_BUDGET_MS（默认
+    2500ms）硬截断，保证 complete 帧端到端延迟 ≤ 预算；PMCID 只取前 3 个；
+    预算按 PMCID 均分，单篇 wait_for 截断。超时/失败仍静默降级——图片不影响
+    答案主链，降级语义与修复前一致。
     """
     from .figures import resolve_figures
     from .normalize import inject_figure_markdown
@@ -565,15 +577,38 @@ async def _inject_figures_async(normalized: dict) -> dict:
     for pmcid in marker_pmcids:
         figures_map.setdefault(pmcid.upper(), {"pmid": None, "figures": [], "license": ""})
 
-    # 预取图片（每个 PMCID 最多 2 张够注入用）
-    for pmcid, data in list(figures_map.items()):
+    # PMCID 裁 top 3（按出现顺序：sources 在前，标记补充在后）
+    pmcids = list(figures_map.keys())[:FIGURE_INJECT_MAX_PMCIDS]
+    if not pmcids:
+        base_url = ""  # figures.resolve 已返回代理端点绝对路径，无需拼接
+        normalized["answer"] = inject_figure_markdown(answer, figures_map, base_url)
+        return normalized
+
+    budget_s = FIGURE_INJECT_BUDGET_MS / 1000.0
+    per_pmcid_s = max(budget_s / len(pmcids), 0.05)  # 预算按 PMCID 均分（下限 50ms 防 0）
+
+    async def _fetch_one(pmcid: str) -> None:
+        data = figures_map[pmcid]
         try:
-            resolved = await resolve_figures(pmcid, limit=2)
+            resolved = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                resolve_figures(pmcid, limit=2), timeout=per_pmcid_s
+            )
             data["figures"] = resolved.get("figures") or []
             data["license"] = resolved.get("license") or ""
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            logger.info("预取图片超时（%s，单篇预算 %.0fms），静默降级", pmcid, per_pmcid_s * 1000)
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.info("预取图片失败（%s）: %s", pmcid, exc)
 
+    try:
+        await asyncio.wait_for(
+            asyncio.gather(*(_fetch_one(p) for p in pmcids)), timeout=budget_s
+        )
+    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+        logger.info(
+            "图片注入整体预算（%.0fms）耗尽，未完成预取静默降级", FIGURE_INJECT_BUDGET_MS
+        )
+
     base_url = ""  # figures.resolve 已返回代理端点绝对路径，无需拼接
     normalized["answer"] = inject_figure_markdown(answer, figures_map, base_url)
     return normalized
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/test_docgen_html2docx.py b/sdk/app/services/test_docgen_html2docx.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a574bca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/app/services/test_docgen_html2docx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""services/test_docgen_html2docx.py —— HTML 同源 DOCX 转换（缺陷 #47a，2026-09-10）。
+
+覆盖：红头居中红字、h1-h3 字号、表格边框+表头灰底、图片缺失降级、空 HTML。
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]))
+
+import pytest
+from docx import Document
+from docx.oxml.ns import qn
+
+from app.services.docgen.html2docx import docx_from_html_document
+
+# 模拟 render_html 产物形态：红头 + <main> 内容容器（与 templating.py 一致）
+HTML_SAMPLE = """<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8">
+<title>测试公文</title></head><body>
+<div class="doc-letterhead">某某单位文件</div>
+<main>
+<h1>一、总则</h1>
+<p>这是<b>加粗</b>正文，含<em>斜体</em>与<code>inline_code</code>。</p>
+<h2>1.1 适用范围</h2>
+<ul><li>列表项一</li><li>列表项二</li></ul>
+<h3>1.1.1 细节</h3>
+<p>三段内容。</p>
+<table><tr><th>字段</th><th>说明</th></tr>
+<tr><td>名称</td><td>项目名称</td></tr></table>
+<figure><img src="http://127.0.0.1:1/definitely-down.png" alt="样例图"/><figcaption>图1 样例</figcaption></figure>
+</main>
+</body></html>"""
+
+
+def _first_run_color(run):
+    return run.font.color.rgb
+
+
+def _cell_shade(cell) -> str:
+    """取 w:shd 的 w:fill（无则空串）。"""
+    tc_pr = cell._tc.get_or_add_tcPr()
+    shd = tc_pr.find(qn("w:shd"))
+    return shd.get(qn("w:fill")) if shd is not None else ""
+
+
+def _run_east_asia(run) -> str:
+    rpr = run._element.find(qn("w:rPr"))
+    if rpr is None:
+        return ""
+    rfonts = rpr.find(qn("w:rFonts"))
+    if rfonts is None:
+        return ""
+    return rfonts.get(qn("w:eastAsia")) or ""
+
+
+def test_letterhead_red_centered(tmp_path):
+    out = docx_from_html_document(HTML_SAMPLE, title="测试公文", out_path=tmp_path / "a.docx")
+    assert out.exists()
+    doc = Document(str(out))
+    paras = doc.paragraphs
+    assert paras, "应至少有一个红头段落"
+    head = paras[0]
+    assert "某某单位文件" in head.text
+    assert head.alignment is not None and head.alignment.name == "CENTER"
+    run = head.runs[0]
+    assert str(_first_run_color(run)) == "FF0000"
+    # 22pt 黑体
+    assert run.font.size is not None and run.font.size.pt == 22.0
+    assert _run_east_asia(run) == "黑体"
+
+
+def test_heading_levels_and_sizes(tmp_path):
+    out = docx_from_html_document(HTML_SAMPLE, title="测试公文", out_path=tmp_path / "b.docx")
+    doc = Document(str(out))
+    styles = [p.style.name for p in doc.paragraphs]
+    assert "Heading 1" in styles
+    assert "Heading 2" in styles
+    assert "Heading 3" in styles
+    sizes = {}
+    for p in doc.paragraphs:
+        if p.style.name.startswith("Heading") and p.runs:
+            sizes[p.style.name] = p.runs[0].font.size.pt
+    assert sizes.get("Heading 1") == 22.0
+    assert sizes.get("Heading 2") == 16.0
+    assert sizes.get("Heading 3") == 14.0
+
+
+def test_table_grid_and_header_shade(tmp_path):
+    out = docx_from_html_document(HTML_SAMPLE, title="测试公文", out_path=tmp_path / "c.docx")
+    doc = Document(str(out))
+    assert len(doc.tables) == 1
+    table = doc.tables[0]
+    assert table.style.name == "Table Grid"
+    assert len(table.rows) == 2 and len(table.columns) == 2
+    assert table.cell(0, 0).text == "字段"
+    assert _cell_shade(table.cell(0, 0)) == "D9D9D9"
+    assert _cell_shade(table.cell(1, 0)) == ""
+
+
+def test_image_fetch_failure_falls_back_to_alt(tmp_path):
+    out = docx_from_html_document(HTML_SAMPLE, title="测试公文", out_path=tmp_path / "d.docx")
+    doc = Document(str(out))
+    text = "\\n".join(p.text for p in doc.paragraphs)
+    assert "图片缺失" in text
+    assert "样例图" in text  # alt 文本兜底
+    # 表格完整
+    assert doc.tables[0].cell(1, 1).text == "项目名称"
+
+
+def test_empty_html_produces_empty_document(tmp_path):
+    out = docx_from_html_document("", title="空文档", out_path=tmp_path / "e.docx")
+    assert out.exists()
+    doc = Document(str(out))
+    assert doc.core_properties.title == "空文档"
+    assert len(doc.paragraphs) == 0
+    assert len(doc.tables) == 0
+
+
+def test_bold_italic_code_runs(tmp_path):
+    out = docx_from_html_document(HTML_SAMPLE, title="测试公文", out_path=tmp_path / "f.docx")
+    doc = Document(str(out))
+    bold_found = any(r.font.bold for p in doc.paragraphs for r in p.runs)
+    assert bold_found
+    code_found = any(r.font.name == "Courier New"
+                     for p in doc.paragraphs for r in p.runs)
+    assert code_found
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/test_docgen_pipeline.py b/sdk/app/services/test_docgen_pipeline.py
index 4b8c359..2d0d9b6 100644
--- a/sdk/app/services/test_docgen_pipeline.py
+++ b/sdk/app/services/test_docgen_pipeline.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]))
 
 import pytest  # noqa: E402
 
-from app.services.docgen import client, pipeline  # noqa: E402
+from app.services.docgen import client, pipeline, websearch  # noqa: E402
 from app.services.docgen import llm as llm_mod  # noqa: E402
 from app.services.docgen.settings import DocgenPaths, set_paths  # noqa: E402
 
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ from app.services.docgen.settings import DocgenPaths, set_paths  # noqa: E402
 @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
 def _tmp_docgen_root(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     set_paths(DocgenPaths(root=str(tmp_path / "docgen")))
+
+    # 基线抖动修复（2026-09-10）：pipeline web_search 默认 True 会真实联网搜
+    # 范文大纲——网络偶发成功时大纲漂移（HEAD 上同失败）。测试一律关联网。
+    async def _no_web(description):
+        return None
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(websearch, "search_template_outline", _no_web)
     yield
 
 
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/test_neo4j.py b/sdk/app/services/test_neo4j.py
index c0a5feb..da849f4 100644
--- a/sdk/app/services/test_neo4j.py
+++ b/sdk/app/services/test_neo4j.py
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ from app.services.neo4j import (
     FULLTEXT_INDEX,
     NAME_INDEX,
     NORMALIZED_ACTIVE_NAME,
+    NORMALIZED_NAME_INDEX,
     Neo4jService,
+    Neo4jTimeout,
     Neo4jUnavailable,
     _Instance,
 )
@@ -307,11 +309,11 @@ async def test_kg_status_missing_index_reports_null():
     assert status["name_index"] is None
     assert status["fulltext_index"] is None
 
-async def test_non_canonical_instance_raises_unavailable():
-    normal = inst(NORMALIZED_ACTIVE_NAME, "bolt://fake-normalized:19788",
-                  schema="normalized", label=None, rel=None)
+async def test_unsupported_schema_raises_unavailable():
+    empty = inst("plantai-protected-neo4j-1", "bolt://fake-protected:17687",
+                 schema="empty", label=None, rel=None)
     driver = FakeDriver({"RETURN 1": [{"x": 1}]})
-    service = make_service(driver, [normal])
+    service = make_service(driver, [empty])
     with pytest.raises(Neo4jUnavailable):
         await service.kg_status()
     with pytest.raises(Neo4jUnavailable):
@@ -557,7 +559,7 @@ async def test_neighborhood_clamps_depth_and_limit():
 
 # ---------- 超时与驱动错误 ----------
 
-async def test_query_timeout_raises_unavailable(monkeypatch):
+async def test_query_timeout_raises_neo4j_timeout(monkeypatch):
     import app.services.neo4j as neo4j_mod
 
     # 调短查询超时以在单测内触发 asyncio.wait_for
@@ -567,7 +569,7 @@ async def test_query_timeout_raises_unavailable(monkeypatch):
         delays={"name_norm: $name_norm": 0.5},
     )
     service = make_service(slow)
-    with pytest.raises(Neo4jUnavailable):
+    with pytest.raises(Neo4jTimeout):
         await service.entity("OsSPL14")
 
 async def test_driver_error_raises_unavailable():
@@ -586,3 +588,104 @@ async def test_close_closes_all_drivers():
     service = make_service(driver)
     await service.close()
     assert driver.closed is True
+
+
+# ---------- normalized schema 适配（缺陷 #32，#31，2026-09-10） ----------
+
+def normalized_instance() -> _Instance:
+    return inst(NORMALIZED_ACTIVE_NAME, "bolt://fake-normalized:19788",
+                schema="normalized", label="Entity", rel="ASSERTS")
+
+
+def make_normalized_service(driver: FakeDriver) -> Neo4jService:
+    instances = [normalized_instance()]
+    service = Neo4jService(instances=instances)
+    service._drivers = {instances[0].name: driver}
+    service._selected = True
+    service._active = instances[0]
+    return service
+
+
+async def test_normalized_search_entities():
+    driver = FakeDriver({
+        "e.name_norm = $q_norm OR e.name_norm STARTS WITH $q_norm": [
+            {"canonical_id": "cent_7b70", "name": "arginine 127", "entity_type": "sequence_feature"},
+        ],
+    })
+    service = make_normalized_service(driver)
+    results = await service.search_entities("arginine", limit=5)
+    assert results[0]["id"] == "cent_7b70"
+    assert results[0]["type"] == "sequence_feature"
+    assert results[0]["support_count"] is None  # normalized 无此属性
+
+
+async def test_normalized_entity():
+    props = {"canonical_id": "cent_7b70", "name": "arginine 127",
+             "name_norm": "arginine 127", "entity_type": "sequence_feature", "layer": "main"}
+    driver = FakeDriver({
+        "canonical_id: $id": [{"canonical_id": "cent_7b70"}],
+        "RETURN e {.*} AS node": [{"node": props}],
+    })
+    service = make_normalized_service(driver)
+    entity = await service.entity("cent_7b70")
+    assert entity["id"] == "cent_7b70"
+    assert entity["properties"]["layer"] == "main"
+
+
+async def test_normalized_entity_by_name():
+    driver = FakeDriver({
+        "name_norm: $name_norm": [{"canonical_id": "cent_7b70"}],
+        "RETURN e {.*} AS node": [{"node": {"canonical_id": "cent_7b70", "name": "arginine 127",
+                                             "entity_type": "sequence_feature"}}],
+    })
+    service = make_normalized_service(driver)
+    entity = await service.entity("arginine 127")
+    assert entity is not None and entity["id"] == "cent_7b70"
+
+
+async def test_normalized_neighborhood_depth1():
+    driver = FakeDriver({
+        "canonical_id: $id": [{"canonical_id": "cent_7b70"}],
+        "count { (s)-[:ASSERTS]-() }": [{"hub_deg": 1}],
+        "OPTIONAL MATCH (s)-[r1:ASSERTS]": [
+            {
+                "start": node_row("cent_7b70", "arginine 127", "sequence_feature"),
+                "nodes": [node_row("cent_x", "X protein", "protein")],
+                "edges": [edge_row("cent_7b70", "cent_x", "binds")],
+            }
+        ],
+    })
+    service = make_normalized_service(driver)
+    result = await service.neighborhood("cent_7b70", depth=1, limit=50)
+    assert result["center"] == "cent_7b70"
+    assert len(result["nodes"]) == 2
+    assert result["edges"][0]["relation"] == "binds"
+
+
+async def test_normalized_neighborhood_hub_degrades_to_center_only():
+    driver = FakeDriver({
+        "count { (s)-[:ASSERTS]-() }": [{"hub_deg": 88543}],  # A. thaliana 实测量级
+        "canonical_id: $id": [{"canonical_id": "cent_hub"}],
+        "RETURN e {.*} AS node": [{"node": node_row("cent_hub", "A. thaliana", "species")}],
+    })
+    service = make_normalized_service(driver)
+    result = await service.neighborhood("cent_hub", depth=1, limit=50)
+    assert result["center"] == "cent_hub"
+    assert len(result["nodes"]) == 1 and result["edges"] == []
+    # 不得执行展开查询（hub 保护）
+    for cypher, _ in driver.calls:
+        assert "OPTIONAL MATCH (s)-[r1:ASSERTS]" not in cypher
+
+
+async def test_normalized_kg_status():
+    driver = FakeDriver({
+        COUNTS_SCRIPT: [{"entity_count": 6342154, "assertion_count": 13040841}],
+        INDEXES_SCRIPT: [{"name": NORMALIZED_NAME_INDEX}],
+    })
+    service = make_normalized_service(driver)
+    status = await service.kg_status()
+    assert status["schema"] == "normalized"
+    assert status["labels"] == ["Entity", "Paper"]
+    assert status["relationship_types"] == ["ASSERTS", "SUPPORTED_BY"]
+    assert status["name_index"] == NORMALIZED_NAME_INDEX
+    assert status["entity_count"] == 6342154
diff --git a/sdk/app/services/test_sse_relay.py b/sdk/app/services/test_sse_relay.py
index 9183886..50c01e2 100644
--- a/sdk/app/services/test_sse_relay.py
+++ b/sdk/app/services/test_sse_relay.py
@@ -599,3 +599,64 @@ def test_error_payload_shapes():
     assert sse_relay.error_payload("TIMEOUT") == {"code": "TIMEOUT", "message": "检索超时", "retryable": True}
     assert sse_relay.error_payload("UPSTREAM_DOWN")["retryable"] is False
     assert sse_relay.error_payload("INVALID_CITATION")["retryable"] is True
+
+
+# ---------- 缺陷 #7 图片注入预算（2026-09-10） ----------
+
+async def test_inject_figures_budget_cuts_off_slow_fetch(monkeypatch):
+    """总预算截断：慢 resolve_figures 超预算后静默降级，注入函数按时返回。"""
+    import time
+
+    from app.services.sse_relay import _inject_figures_async
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("FIGURE_INJECT_BUDGET_MS", "300")
+
+    async def slow(pmcid, limit=2):
+        await asyncio.sleep(5)
+        return {"figures": [{"src": "x"}], "license": ""}
+
+    import app.services.figures as figs
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(figs, "resolve_figures", slow)
+    normalized = {
+        "answer": "答案 [[FIG:PMC123]]",
+        "sources": [
+            {"pmcid": "PMC123", "pmid": "1"},
+            {"pmcid": "PMC456", "pmid": "2"},
+            {"pmcid": "PMC789", "pmid": "3"},
+            {"pmcid": "PMC999", "pmid": "4"},  # 第 4 个 PMCID 应被 top3 裁掉
+        ],
+    }
+    t0 = time.monotonic()
+    result = await _inject_figures_async(normalized)
+    elapsed = time.monotonic() - t0
+    assert elapsed < 2.0, f"注入总时长超出预算：{elapsed:.2f}s"
+    # 无图可用时 inject_figure_markdown 移除失效 [[FIG:]] 标记（既有语义）
+    assert "[[FIG:" not in result["answer"]
+
+
+async def test_inject_figures_top3_pmcids(monkeypatch):
+    """PMCID 裁 top 3：第 4 个不请求。"""
+    from app.services.sse_relay import _inject_figures_async
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("FIGURE_INJECT_BUDGET_MS", "5000")
+    fetched = []
+
+    async def record(pmcid, limit=2):
+        fetched.append(pmcid)
+        return {"figures": [], "license": ""}
+
+    import app.services.figures as figs
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(figs, "resolve_figures", record)
+    normalized = {
+        "answer": "答案",
+        "sources": [
+            {"pmcid": "PMC1", "pmid": "1"},
+            {"pmcid": "PMC2", "pmid": "2"},
+            {"pmcid": "PMC3", "pmid": "3"},
+            {"pmcid": "PMC4", "pmid": "4"},
+        ],
+    }
+    await _inject_figures_async(normalized)
+    assert fetched == ["PMC1", "PMC2", "PMC3"]
diff --git a/sdk/pyproject.toml b/sdk/pyproject.toml
index 7ff93bb..76aea68 100644
--- a/sdk/pyproject.toml
+++ b/sdk/pyproject.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "pydantic>=2.6",
     "pydantic-settings>=2.2",
     "python-multipart>=0.0.9",
+    "beautifulsoup4>=4.12",  # 缺陷 #47a：HTML 同源 DOCX 转换
 ]
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]